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History Exam 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Julius Caesar was a roman *blank* | general |
| Caesar's army conquered *blank | Gahl |
| Caesar was well known in Rome and brought in his army in *blank* BC | 49 BC |
| Caesar now ruled the state however he was assassinated in *blank* BC | 44 BC |
| Who were the three men that preceded Julius Caesar? | Mark Antony, Lepidus, & Octavian |
| Which of the three men were related to Caesar? | Octavian |
| Octavian's undeniable offer to Lepidus resulted in.. | Early Retirement |
| Who did Mark Anthony marry? | Cleapatra |
| What did Octavian accuse Mark Antony of trying to be.. | Egyptian King |
| Octavian sent an army to kill him and he was killed in *blank* BC | 31 BC |
| Octavian annexed *blank* as Roman Empire | Egypt |
| Octavian was such a good ruler, in 27 BC, he was called... | Augustus Caesar |
| Pax Romana- lasted from *blank* to *blank* | Means "Roman Peace"- lasted from 30 BC to 180 AD |
| Removed corrupt *blank* and replaced them with hand picked people | government officials |
| Augustus Caesar (Octavian) died in.. | AD 14 |
| Augustus was succeeded by his step-son... | Tiberius |
| Tiberius rained from... | AD 14 until AD 37- died at the age of 70 |
| Tiberius was succeeded by his nephew... | Caligula |
| Caligula rained from | AD 37-41 |
| During the *blank* century AD, the Roman Empire was on the decline | 3rd Century |
| The Roman Empire had 4 economic problems such as: | 1. trade decline 2. agriculture production decline 3. deforestation 4.less slave labor; more tenate farmers |
| The Roman Empire had 2 governmental issues: | 1. Chaos Prevailed 2. Army now taking matters into their own hands |
| From AD 192 to 284, there were *blank* emperors and they all died due to violence. | 33 emperors |
| The rise of *blank* rose during the time of Rome's issues | Christianity |
| Christianity was founded by the teachings of.. | Jesus |
| Christianity became a world religion due to.. | St. Paul |
| The New Testament was wrote in.. | Greek |
| the Old Testament was wrote in.. | Hebrew |
| Christianity had a strict belief in.. | monotheism |
| Christianity was banned in the Roman Empire and by year 111, Christianity can be.. | executed |
| Christians were prosecuted because of two reasons: | 1. wouldn't praise/ worship emperor 2.refused public office and military services |
| In the year 250, the emperor *blank* began a severe persecution of Christians; however it eased off in a year after he died | Desius |
| In 312, *blank* began an effort to become emperor. | Constantine |
| In 322, he took office with the help of the *blank* | Christians |
| Days before Constantine died in 337, he allowed himself to be.. | Baptized |
| His support sent Christianity on the way to be a *blank*religion | state religion |
| By the end of the 300s, Christianity had introduced Pagen ways such as.. | Christmas and Easter |
| The church's official state was.. | Orthodoxy |
| The Olmec Civilization had *blank* city states | Big city states |
| Olmec Civilization 1.Areas like *blank* were abandoned 2.There was evidence of over used land which led to a *blank* | 1. Tikal 2. Food Shortage |
| Olmec Civilization 1. The planet *blank* was important 2. Evidence of *blank* sacrfice | 1. Venus 2. Human Sacrifice |
| The Olmec Civilization fell by... | 900 AD |
| The Aztec Civilization appeared by *blank* AD and began to expand | 1100 AD |
| Aztec Civilization 1.Around *blank*, they began building their capital 2. Mostly known and noted for *blank* | 1. 1325 2. Human Sacrifice |
| Aztec Civilization 1. They extend their territory to most of modern day.. 2. This helped the *blank* as they were beginning to fight the Aztec. | 1. Mexico 2. Spaniards |
| Incan Civilization 1. Located in.. 2.Dont appear until the.. | 1. South America 2. Mid 1400s |
| Incan Civilization 1. One of the largest: From Pacific Coast to the.. 2. Over *blank*miles of road | 1. Indies 2. 20,000 |
| Incan Civilization 1. The God of the *blank* was the most prominent 2.Agriculture was important, they grew *blank* and *blank* | 1. Sun 2. Potatoes and Corn |
| Incan Civilization 1. Capital is... 2.By 1438, they started to expand, and the *blank* came in to conquer the Incas | 1. Cuzco 2. Spaniards |
| Incan Civilization 1. Spaniards rode on.. 2. Inca/s were fighting with *blank* and *blank* | 1. Horses 2.Spears and Bows & Arrows |
| In 406, a German tribe appeared.. | The Vandals |
| The Visigoth's captured... | Rome |
| Visigoth ruler Alaric tried to make piece w/ emperor that was hiding, however Alaric died in... | 410 AD |
| The vandals were then pushed into *blank* and began ravishing the coast | North Africa |
| The real fonder of Latin Theology is | St. Augustine |
| St. Jerome translated the bible into *blank* in 405 AD | Latin |
| The bishop has authority over.. | priests and deans |
| After the one year probation period in monanstasystem, three vows had to be made; | poverty, obedience and chasity |
| Once in the monanstasystem, you're in for life, have no private *blank* and must cut ties with the outside *blank* | 1. property 2. outside world |
| *blank* means submission to will of Allai | Islam |
| followers of Islam are called *blank* | Muslims |
| Muhammad is the father of | Islam |
| Muhammad was born in *blank* AD and died in *blank AD | Born in 570 AD &&& Died in 632 |
| German tribes were a big threat; very *blank* and *blank* | War like and wreckles |
| Romans were successful in defending against the german tribes until the *blank* century | 4th century |
| Mass invasion started in *blank* AD | 376 AD |
| Christianity had been introduced to the visigoths between *blank* and *blank* AD | 367-369 AD |
| Visigoths are from the | West |
| Ostrogoths are from the | East |
| *blank* are described as short, bo-legged, yellow skin and hairless face | Huns |
| Ostrogoths conquered the Visigoths and the Visigoth's turned to the *blank* for help, under certain exceptions | Romans |
| After a year, the Visigoth's broke their word and defeated the roman *blank* | army |
| The emperor at constanople made a deal and allowed them to settle down as *blank* | allies |
| However after the emperor died, the Visigoth's picked up again and the *blank* roman defenses were crumbling | West Roman |