click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SFDS Chapter 12 3+4
SFDS Chapter 12 Sections 3 and 4
| Key Item | Definition |
|---|---|
| New Mexico and California | Two territories that would add lots of land, economic opportunities and people to the United States. All under the idea of Manifest Destiny. |
| William Bucknell and the Santa Fe Trail | One of the first Americans in New Mexico. Used the Santa Fe Trail to sell his goods in New Mexico. |
| California | Rich farmland, wonderful harbors, and give America a stopping ground for foreign boats and goods. |
| ranchos | Large ranches in California owned by Mexicans. |
| Rancheros | The people who work the ranchos. |
| Rio Grande or the Nueces River? | The border dispute that started the Mexican American War. Generalo Zachary Taylor marched American forces into the disputed area between the two starting the war. |
| General Zachary Taylor | Led American troops in the Mexican-American War. Becomes a war hero after this. |
| Polks War Plan | 1. Capture the towns of Matamoros and Monterrey. 2. Sieze New Mexico and California. 3. Capture the capital of Mexico City. |
| Conquering California | Marched into the area and conquered it with on 1,500 troops. The Mexicans resisted and was the easiest take over in American history. |
| Treaty of Guadalup Hildago | Mexico gives up all claims to Texas and border is the Rio Grande. Mexican Cession, gave up California and New Mexico in return for $15 million dollars. |
| Mexican Cession | Giving up New Mexico and California in exchange for $15 million dollars. |
| Calfornia Gold Rush | Gold was found at Sutters Mill in California in 1848. New traveled west and then 80,000 settlers came in 1849 to strike it rich! |
| 49ers | The miners that came to look for gold in 1849. |
| boomtowns | Towns and communities that grew almost overnight, usually around a place where gold had been found. |
| vigilantes | People who took the law into their own hands to try and keep the peace in boomtowns. |
| Mormons | A religion that was started by John Smith. Always had to move west because they faced much persecution from people in the east. Finally settled in Utah. |
| John Smith | Founder of the Mormon Religion. |
| Brigham Young | Leader of the Mormons after John Smith died. |
| James K. Polk | President of the United States. Firm believer in Manifest Destiny. Encouraged war with Mexico and expanding Americas borders. |
| Tejanos | Mexicans who claim Texas as their home. |
| Empresarios | A person who arranged for settlement of land in Texas during the 1800's. |
| Stephen F. Austin | Led the original American settlers into Texas, called the Old Three Hundred. Played a crucial role in Texas fighting for independence from Mexican control. |
| Old Three Hundred | Original American settlers in Texas. |
| decree | An offical order. |
| General Santa Anna | President of Mexico. Leader of Mexican forces against the Texans. |
| Gonzales | First battle. Texans were able to hold their ground, and the Mexicans never did get those canons. |
| Alamo | Texans barricaded in a Spanish Mission. Attacked for twelve days by the Mexican Amry. Bought the Texans time as they were creating the Declaration of Independence of Texas. |
| Sam Houston | Leader of Texan army, will later become President of Texas. |
| Goliad | Mexican army massacres Texan soldiers after they had surrendered. Angered the Texans. |
| San Jancinto | The last battle where the Texans cried "Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!" They won their independence after this battle. |
| annex | To take control of. |
| New Mexico and California | Two territories that would add lots of land, economic opportunities and people to the United States. All under the idea of Manifest Destiny. |
| William Bucknell and the Santa Fe Trail | One of the first Americans in New Mexico. Used the Santa Fe Trail to sell his goods in New Mexico. |
| California | Rich farmland, wonderful harbors, and give America a stopping ground for foreign boats and goods. |
| ranchos | Large ranches in California owned by Mexicans. |
| Rancheros | The people who work the ranchos. |
| Rio Grande or the Nueces River? | The border dispute that started the Mexican American War. Generalo Zachary Taylor marched American forces into the disputed area between the two starting the war. |
| General Zachary Taylor | Led American troops in the Mexican-American War. Becomes a war hero after this. |
| Polks War Plan | 1. Capture the towns of Matamoros and Monterrey. 2. Sieze New Mexico and California. 3. Capture the capital of Mexico City. |
| Conquering California | Marched into the area and conquered it with on 1,500 troops. The Mexicans resisted and was the easiest take over in American history. |
| Treaty of Guadalup Hildago | Mexico gives up all claims to Texas and border is the Rio Grande. Mexican Cession, gave up California and New Mexico in return for $15 million dollars. |