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AmeGovCh4
Legislative Branch
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Caucus | a meeting of party members who select the candidates to run for election |
Incumbent | the person who is currently holding the office |
Standing Committee | permanent group in the House that address the major areas in which most proposed laws fall |
Conference Committee | hammer out differences on a bill between the House and Senate |
Joint Committee | special group formed from members of the House and Senate to address broad issues that affect both chambers |
Filibuster | tactic used when opponents of a measure seek to prevent a vote from coming up in the Senate; talk a bill to death |
Cloture | the vote to end debate of a bill in the Senate; need sixty votes |
Gerrymandering | the drawing of district boundaries for political advantage |
Reapportionment | the redistribution of seats in the house among the states based on the results of the census every 10 years |
Seniority System | member with the longest continuous service on the committee is automatically in charge |
Constituents | people of a particular geographic area who are represented by a lawmaking body |
Appropriation | congressional act or bill that sets aside funds for a specific purpose |
Impeachment | process of charging officials in the executive and judicial branches with wrongdoing and bringing them to trial |
Majority Leader | person in charge of the party with the most members in a legislative body of the Senate or House of Representatives |
Minority Leader | person in charge of an outnumbered party in a legislative body of the Senate or House of Representatives |
Single-Member District | an electoral area represented by one officeholder |
Partisan | people in Congress who vote according to party lines, what their party says |
Bi-Partisan | agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies |