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Colonies unit 10/18
American history
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| who occupied the Americas prior to the Europeans coming? | native americans |
| how did the Native Americans first treat the Europeans when they arrived in the Americas? | friendly |
| what did the natives introduce to the Europeans? | tobacco corn tomatoes |
| Where did most Native Americans that survived European exploration were forced to move? | West |
| What did the signers of the Mayflower Compact agree to? | to make and obey laws for the good of the colony |
| What did the middle colonies produce that made them known as the “Breadbasket” colonies? | wheat, barley, and rye |
| What was known as the lost colony? | Roanoke |
| What was the first successful cash crop in Jamestown in 1612 | tobacco |
| What were the reasons for European Exploration? | God, Gold, and Glory. |
| What 3 things were the southern colonies known for growing? | Sugar, tobacco, and rice “Cash Crops” |
| Georgia was founded as a place where ______ from England could make a new start in life. | Debtors |
| What was the first successful colony to develop within the New World? | Jamestown |
| John Smith is saved Jamestown by doing what? | Mandating “No work, No Food”. |
| What was the first form of representative government in the English colonies in 1619 in Virginia? | House of Burgesses |
| What are plantations? | large estates farmed by slaves |
| Which region had the most manufacturing? | The middle colonies |
| The theory that a colony exists in order to make the home country wealthy and powerful. | Mercantilism |
| Where were plantations found? | Southern Colonies |
| the transfer of ideas, people, and products between the two hemispheres. | Columbian Exchange |
| When was New Hampshire founded? | 1622 |
| When was Massachusetts founded? | 1620 |
| When was Rhode Island founded? | 1636 |
| When was Connecticut founded? | 1636 |
| When was New York founded? | 1624 |
| When was Pennsylvania founded? | 1682 |
| When was New Jersey founded? | 1664 |
| When was Delaware founded? | 1638 |
| When was Maryland founded? | 1634 |
| When was Virginia founded? | 1609 |
| When was North Carolina founded? | 1719 |
| When was South Carolina founded? | 1712 |
| When was Georgia founded? | 1733 |
| who founded New Hampshire? | Ferdinando Gorges and John Mason |
| who founded Massachusetts? | William Bradword and John Winthrop |
| who founded Rhode Island? | Roger Williams |
| who founded Connecticut? | Thomas Hooker |
| who founded Pennsylvania? | William Penn |
| who founded New York? | Peter Minuit |
| who founded New Jersey? | John Berkeley and George Carteret |
| who founded Delaware? | Swedish settlers |
| who founded Maryland? | Lord Baltimore |
| who founded Virginia? | John Smith |
| who founded North Carolina? | Group of 8 proprietors |
| who founded South Carolina? | Group of 8 proprietors |
| who founded Georgia? | James Oglethorpe |
| Reson for settling in New Hampshire | Profit from fishing and trade |
| Reson for settling in Massachusetts | Religious freedom |
| Reson for settling in Rhode Island | Religious freedom |
| Reson for settling in Connecticut | Expand trade and religious and political freedom |
| Reson for settling in New york | Expand trade |
| Reson for settling in Pennsylvania | Profit from land sales and religious and political freedom. |
| Reson for settling in New Jersey | Religious and political freedom and to expand trade. |
| Reson for settling in Delaware | Expand trade |
| Reson for settling in Maryland | Profit from land sales and religious and political freedom. |
| Reson for settling in Virginia | Trade and farming |
| Reson for settling in North Carolina | Trade and farming |
| Reson for settling in South Carolina | Trade and farming |
| Reson for settling in Georgia | Profit, home for debtors, and buffer against Spanish-Florida. |