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Geography Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Geography | the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments |
Human Geography | The study of how people interact with their environment |
Physical Geography | The study of the natural features on Earth (mountains, rivers, plains, oceans) |
Continent | a very large landmass on the Earth |
Oceans | Bodies of saltwater that cover most of the Earth’s surface |
Cardinal Directions | The four main points of a compass. (North, South, East, and West) |
Intermediate Directions | Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest |
Longitude | lines running vertically around the Earth that measure East and West of the Prime Meridian |
Latitude | lines running horizontally across Earth that measure North and South of the Equator |
Equator | 0 degrees Latitude |
Prime Meridian | 0 degrees Longitude |
Five Themes of Geography | Movement, Region, Human Environment Interaction, Location, Place |
Movement | This theme of geography describes how goods, people, ideas, and information move from one place to another |
Region | This theme of geography describes how areas are grouped together by a common characteristic or feature |
Human Environment Interaction | This theme of geography describes how people interact with the environment |
Location | This theme of geography describes where places are located |
Place | This theme of geography describes what makes an area special or unique |
Transportation | moving people, goods, or other objects |
Communication | moving ideas and information |
Absolute Location | Exact position on the Earth (Longitude & Latitude) |
Relative Location | Where a place is in relation to another place |
Human characteristics | What the people are like (language, jobs, food, religion) |
Physical characteristics | What the environment looks like (mountains, lakes, forests, oceans) |
Adapting | adjusting |
Modifying | changing |