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Unit 2 study guides

TermDefinition
Enumerated Powers given to the Federal Government only
Concurrent Those powers shared by the national (federal) and state governments. (Both)
Executive Branch of government that enforces the laws
Preamble The introduction to the Constitution that states the goals for the government
Amendment Any change to the Constitution
Separation of Powers The idea that government should be divided into 3 branches to avoid an abuse of power
The Charters of the VA Company Established the rights of Englishmen would be guaranteed to colonists
Elastic Clause Gives Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper to carry out its duties
Reserved Powers given to the state governments only
The Virginia Declaration of Rights Served as a model for the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution
Legislative Branch Branch of government that makes laws
Ratification To approve The Constitution was ratified June 1788
Declaration of Independence Established and listed the unalienable rights of all men Colonial grievances against the King The idea of equality under the law The colonies' independence from Great Britain (England)
Judicial Branch The Branch of Government that interprets the law
Articles of Confederation Established the first form of governments for the independent states Allowed the states to keep the major powers of government
Articles The seven sections of the Constitution following the Preamble
Constitution Establishes the structure of the present national government
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom Established freedom of religious beliefs and opinions Model for the First Amendment to the Constitution
Checks and Balances A system in which each branch of government is able to limit the power of the other two branches
Shay's Rebellion One of the final events proving the weakness of the Articles of Confederation Leading to the convention to revise the Articles
Created by: Salem325368
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