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Test 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Federalism | Federalism is a system of government in which entities such as states of provinces share power with a national government. |
| Anti-Federalist | A movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government. They later opposed against 1787 constitution. |
| Separation of Powers | The legislative, executive, and judicial powers. |
| Popular Soveriegnty | Government is created by and the subject to the will of the people. |
| Checks and Balances | A fundamental principle of American government, guaranteed by the constitution , whereby each branch of the government (executive, judicial, and legislative) has some measure of influence over the other branches and may choose to block procedures of them. |
| Republicanism | Supporter for a republican system of government. |
| Articles of Confederation | A written agreement ratified in the 1781 by the thirteen original states. It provided a legal symbol of their union by giving the central government no coercive power over the states of their citizens. |
| 1st Amendment | Freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly. The right to petition. |
| 2nd Amendment | The right to carry a weapon. |
| 4th Amendment | The need of a search warrant. |
| 5th Amendment | Certain legal procedures must be carried out according to established rules before a person can be punished. |
| 6th Amendment | A fair and impartial trial to all persons accused of a crime. Have the right to trial by a jury. Right to be represented by a lawyer. |
| 7th Amendment | Trial by the jury in civil cases where value exceeds $20. |
| 8th Amendment | Ban a court from punishing someone in a cruel or unusual way. |
| 10th Amendment | Federal government has only those powers specifically given to it in the constitution. |
| Alexis De Tocqueville | French political writer noted for his analysis of American institution (1805-1859). |