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Mesopotamia
ancient Mesopotamia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The Mesopotamian people survived because they had | rich soil that grew good crops |
| Mesopotamia is between two rivers | Tigris and Euphrates |
| Sumerians of Mesopotamia believed in many | many false gods |
| Cuneiform was written on what with what | clay tablets with sharp reeds |
| Cuneiform | first known recorded language; wedge shaped writing system of the Sumerians |
| Hammurabi | king that united all Mesopotamia under one ruler; wrote the 1st recorded laws |
| Gilgamesh | character in a poem who was believed to be part god and part human |
| Scholars believe that Gilgamesh was | a real person that had exaggerated stores written about him |
| Code of Hammurabi | 282 laws |
| Hammurabi's laws were | strict, harsh, severe |
| how did the Sumerian society feel about the Code? | afraid of the laws so followed them |
| Fertile Crescent | land in the Middle East |
| nomad | a person that moves from place to place |
| ziggurat | a Sumerian temple |
| theocracy | a government in which the priest rules in the name of a god |
| polytheistic | worship of many gods |