click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 7 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| George Washington | Became a commander of the Continental Army |
| Mercenary | A professional soldier hired to fight for a foreign country |
| Strategy | An overall plan of action |
| Rendezvous | Meeting |
| Battles of Saratoga | Series of conflicts that led to Burgoyne's surrender |
| Ally | A country that agrees to help another country to achieve a common goal. |
| Marquis de Lafayette | 19-year-old French nobleman who volunteered to serve in Washington's Army |
| Bayonet | Long steel knives attached to the end of rifles |
| Desert | Leave military duty without intending to return |
| Privateer | Privately owned ship that a wartime government gives permission to attack an enemy's merchant ship |
| James Forten | 14-year-old African American who signed up to sail on the Royal Louis |
| John Paul Jones | An officer who won the most famous sea battle on the Bonhomme Richard |
| Lord Cornwallis | British General who led an army that was challenged by General Horatio Gates |
| Guerillas | Small bands of fighters who weaken the army with surprise raid and hit-and-run attacks |
| Pacifists | People opposed to war |
| Battle of Yorktown | A battle in which American and French troops bombarded Yorktown with cannon fire |
| Treaty of Paris of 1783 | Ended the Revolutionary War |
| Republicanism | Idea that stated the people would rule instead of a King |
| Elizabeth Freeman | An African American woman who sued for her freedom in a Massachusetts court and won |
| Richard Allen | Helped start the Free African Society |