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Middle East Eth/Rel
Middle East Ethnic & Religions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Prophet who led the Hebrew people to believe in only one God. | Abraham |
The belief in only one God. | monotheism |
The first major monotheistic Religion. | Judaism |
Place that the Hebrews beleived god gave them as the "promised land". | Canaan |
Hero who led the enslaved Hebrews out of Egypt. | Moses |
Many people leaving a place at once; the flight of the Hebrews out of Egypt. | Exodus |
The early Hebrews recorded events and laws in this text. | Torah |
The scatter of the Jews around the world. | diaspora |
According to Christians, he is the son of God whose life and teachings provide the basis for the Crhistian religion. | Jesus |
According to the ancient Jews, a great leader predicted to restore Israel's greatness. | Messiah |
A key belief that Jesus rose from the dead. | Resurrection |
Devoted followers. | Disciples |
According to Muslims, he is the last and greatest prophet. | Muhammad |
The holy book of Islam | Quran |
Building for Muslim prayer. | Mosque |
The largest division of Islam that is united behind Abu Bakr, one of Muhammad's prominent disciples. | Sunni |
The division of Islam that make up about 20% of all Muslims and follow the teachings of Muhammad's son in law, Ali. | Shiite |
Five acts of worship required by all Muslims. | The Five pillars. |
The pilgrimage to Mecca. | Hajj |
Muslims fast from sun rise to sunset during the holy month. | Ramadan |
Islam's most sacred place which is the center of the Mosque in Mecca; means cube. | Kabah |
Islamic Law | Shariah |
a group of people with similar culture, language, or national origin | ethnic group |
a group of people who practice the same religion | religious group |
a government that is ruled by a religious leader and based on the laws of their holy text | theocracy |
An ethnic group that mainly lives in Iran and speak Farsi. | Persians |
An ethnic group that lives in the mountains of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. | Kurds |
An ethnic group that is mostly Muslim and are descended from the Arabian peninsula. | Arabs |
An ethnic group that is also a religious group. | Jews |
The main reason for the dispute between Sunnis and Shiites. | leadership |