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Civics Chapter 2
Page 30
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Enlightenment | Movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society. |
| Monarch | King or Queen |
| Legislature | A group of people that makes laws. |
| Precedent | A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case. |
| Common Law | A system of law based on precedent and customs. |
| Natural Rights | Freedoms people posses relating to life, liberty, and property. |
| Social Contract | An agreement among people in a society with a government. |
| Colony | A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere. |
| Joint-stock Company | Investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit |
| Charter | A written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments; or a government document granting permission to organize a corporation. |
| Compact | An agreement, or contract, among a group of people. |
| Proprietary Colony | Area with owner-controlled land and government. |
| Royal Colony | A colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or other monarch. |
| Religious Dissenters | Those who follow a religious faith other than the official religion of England. |
| Puritans | Religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican Church. |
| Pilgrims | Colonial Puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey. |
| Toleration | Acceptance of other groups, such as religious groups. |
| Indentured Servant | Workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor. |
| Plantation | A large estate |
| Triangular Trade | Pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americas, Africa, and Europe. |
| Tidewater | Areas of low, flat plains near the seacoast of Virginia and North Carolina, |
| Egalitarianism | The philosophy or spirit of equality. |
| Mercantilism | The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys. |
| Boycott | The refusal to purchase certain goods. |
| Repeal | To cancel a law. |
| Delegate | A representative to a meeting. |
| Independence | Self-reliance and freedom from outside control. |
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mackaylafry
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