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SS 1
SS Vocab quiz
description | term |
---|---|
Circumnavigate | Sail around (the world); Magellan’s crew was the first to navigate the circumference of the Earth. |
Age of Exploration | The period from 1400-1600 when Europeans sailed across the vast oceans to explore Asia, Africa, and the Americas |
Northwest Passage | A way to sail through North America and then on to Asia |
Caravel | A new type of ship that was strong, maneuverable, and able to sail against the wind |
Astrolabe | Invented by the Greeks and improved by the Arabs, used to measure the angles of the sun and stars in order to determine latitude |
Strait of Magellan | A narrow, twisting Water passage near the tip of South America |
Lateen Sails | Triangular sails that allowed ships to sail into the wind |
Cape of Good Hope | Southern Tip of Africa |
Line of Demarcation | 50 Degrees West Longitude, line that separated what Spain and Portugal could claim in the Americas |
New World | The Western Hemisphere, especially the landmasses of North and South America that Columbus explored from 1492-1494 |
Magnetic Compass | Invented in the 1100s, by the 1200s the needle pivoted on a pin over a card that showed the directions |
Christopher Columbus | Was the Italian explorer who was the first to visit and settle San Salvador, Cuba, Grenada, Trinidad and Tobago, and the South American mainland from 1492-1504 |
Ferdinand Magellan | A Portuguese explorer who served Spain and whose crew became the first group to circumnavigate the globe from 1519-1522 |
Prince Henry the Navigator | Was the third son of King John I of Portugal and Queen Philippa of Lancaster who organized expeditions of sailors to explore the West coast of Africa |
Vasco da Gama | A Portuguese explorer who searched for and found a trade route to India |