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US Unit 1 PreConst
Unit 1 Pre Constitution
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constitution | Document that sets out the laws, principles, organization, and processes of a government |
Execute | Carry out |
Cede | To give up |
Currency | Money |
Depression | Period when business activity slows, prices and wages fall, and unemployment rises. |
Compromise | Settlement in which each side gives up some of its demands in order to reach an agreement |
Republic | System of government in which citizens choose representatives to govern them |
Dictatorship | Government in which one person or a small group hold complete authority |
Founding Fathers | Leaders who laid the groundwork for the United States |
Habeas Corpus | The right not to be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime |
Separation of Powers | Principle by which the powers of government are divided among separate branches |
Amend | To change |
bill of rights | Written list of freedoms the government promises to protect |
English Bill of Rights | A 1689 document that guaranteed the rights of English citizens. |
Democracy | Ensuring that all people have the same rights |
Legislative Branch | Branch of government that passes the laws |
Executive Branch | Branch of government that carries out laws |
Judicial Branch | Branch of government that decides if laws are carried out fairly |
Magna Carta | A British document with two basic ideas; monarchs themselves have to obey the laws, and citizens have basic rights |