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WH chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jericho- | oldest neolithic community, in the west bank between Israel and Jordan |
| mud brick | Sumerian building material |
| Hittites | developed a new way of making iron strong enough to use for weapons |
| empire | group of territories or nations under a single ruler or government |
| Mesopotamia | the land between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers. It is greek for “land between two rivers---cradle of civilization |
| epic- | long poem that tells about legendary or heroic deeds |
| artifacts- | weapon , tool or other item made by humans long ago |
| Paleolithic | period known as the “old stone age” |
| irrigation | building dams, channels, walls, and ditches to bring water to crops |
| Nebuchadnezzar- | The chaldean king of Babylon who built the hanging gardens to please his wife |
| astronomers | people who studied heavenly bodies |
| Catal Huyuk | one of the oldest cities in present day Turkey |
| ziggurat | “mountain of god” a grand temple, with a shrine at the top |
| Assyrians | first large army to use iron weapons |
| Neolithic | known as the “new stone age” |
| fossils | traces of plants or animals that have been preserved in rock |
| Nineveh | the capital of Assyria |
| nomads | people that moved with their food |
| scribes | people that recorded things |
| Gilgamesh | a king who traveled and performed great deeds for different people |