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US History APUSH
APUSH Period 2 vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Queen Elizabeth | Queen of England/Ireland from Nov. 17, 158, until her death in March, 1603 |
Joint- Stock Company | A company whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders |
Jamestown | First permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607 |
Virginia Company | Joint- stock company that was approved by King James I to create new settlements in the colony of Virginia |
John Smith | Admiral of New England, was an English soldier, explorer, and author |
Pocahontas | Daughter of Powhatan; saved John Smith from his captors; her marriage to John Rolfe sealed peace agreement of Anglo- Powhatan War |
Tobacco | A preparation of the nicotine- rich leaves of an American plant, which are cured by a process of drying/fermentation for smoking/chewing for a number of years to pay their passage |
Indentured Servant | Penniless persons who bound themselves to work for a number of years to pay for their passage |
Headright System | Parcels of land consisting of about 50 acres which were given to colonists who brought indentured servants into America |
Act of Toleration | Statute that permitted all forms of Christianity exercised however one pleased |
Protestant Reformation | Started in England when King Henry VIII broke with Roman Catholic Church and created the Church of England |
Pilgrims | Person who journeys to a place for either religious/ adventurous reasons |
Puritans | Member of English Protestants who regarded the Reformation of the Church of England under Elizabeth as incomplete |
MA Bay Colony | English settlement on East Coast of North America, founded by John Winthrop |
Mayflower Compact | First agreement to be self governed in a part of the New World |
John Winthrop | English Puritan layer who helped to found the MA Bay Colony |
Protestant Ethic | The view that a person's duty is to achieve success through hard work/thrift |
Roger Williams | 1638 founder of the First Baptist Church in America |
Squanto/Massasoit | Leader of Wamponoag returning Squanto to his home |
New England | Northeastern region of US compromising of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island |
Dominion of New England | Administrative union of English colonies coveringNew Englad and the Mid-Atlantic Colonies |
Sir Edmond Andros | English colonial administrator in North America; was governor of Dominion of New England |
Salutary Neglect | Policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to keep American colonies obedient to England |
Middle Colonies | Consisted of four colonies with British America, intermediate between New England/Southern Colonies within those 13 colonies |
Chesapeake | Native American tribe also known as the Chesepian |
Bacon's Rebellion | Armed rebellion in 1676 by Virginians against rile of Governor William Berkeley |
Chattel | An item of property other than real estate |
Plantations | Estate on which crops are cultivated by resident labor |
Salem Witch Trials | A series of hearings/prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts |
Harvard College | Est. 1636 by vote of MA Bay Colony |
Stono Rebellion | A slave rebellion and use the largest slave uprising in British mainland colonies |