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Civics/Econ Ch. 2
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Representative Government | People elect public officeholders to make laws and conduct government on their behalf. |
Rule of Law | The government and those who govern are bound by the law, as are those who are governed. |
Consent of the Governed | People are the source of any and all governmental power. |
Democracy | Government where the people rule. |
Limited Government | Government in not all-powerful and may do only those things people have given it the power to do. |
Monarch | royal ruler of England |
legislature | lawmaking branch of government |
Parliament | England's legislature |
precedent | previous ruling in an earlier case providing guidance |
common law | English system of law based on court decisions rather than on legislation |
charter | document granting land and authority to set up a government |
compact | Pilgrims' plan for government was the Mayflower |
colony | group of people in one place ruled by the parent country elsewhere |
mercantilism | economic theory emphasizing colonies as source of raw materials |
boycott | refusal to buy British goods to protest high taxes |
repeal | recall and resind |
delegates | a representative to the First Continental Congress |
independence | freedom from domination |
confederation | loose organization of former colonies after he Revolutionary War |
bicameral | structure of legislation with two houses |
constitution | document written by states after the Revolutionary War expressing their new status |
ratify | to vote for acceptance of the Constitution |
amend | process of changing Articles of the Confederation or Constitution |