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Texes Social Studies
Industrial revolution & Imperialism
| Industrial Revolution-US | Events, discoveries, people |
|---|---|
| Robert Fulton | Fulton became interested in steam engines and the idea of steamboats in 1777 age 12 and visited state delegate William Henry of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, who had earlier learned inventor James Watt and his Watt steam engine on visit England. |
| Eli Whitney | Cotton gin |
| Brought from Europe by TJ | Interchangeable parts-guns, muskets first in US. |
| JAMES HARGREAVES | Spinning Jenny |
| Urbanization | People moved in large numbers to cities, often to slums and ghettos |
| Transportation | The locomotive and steam engine(steamboat) |
| Emergence of middle class | Factory owners and merchants prospered |
| Child labor | Cheapest form of labor |
| Clash of economic theories | Capitalism and socialism |
| Increased Imperialism | Countries needed colonies for cheap resources |
| Cheaper goods | Mass production results in Cheaper items |
| Commodore Matthew Perry | Imperialism-established trade with Japan 1853 |
| Strong Navy | Bases in pacific, midway, Samoan-strong navy key to international power |
| Pearl Harbor | Secured as a naval base- more Americans moved to Hawaii, monarchy was dethroned 1894 Hawaii became independent republic and in 1898 became annexed by the United States |
| Open Door | Major countries agreed to open door policy in China where all countries secured the right to trade with China. |