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7th Grade Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Colony where Quakers are found | Pennsylvania |
Important Battle in New York, a major turning point for the colonists | Battle of Saratoga |
Early victory for the colonists where they waited to shoot until they saw the white in their eyes | Battle of Bunker Hill |
Refuse to buy goods or services | Boycott |
To approve | Ratify |
War that developed the Proclamation Line of 1763 | French and Indian War |
A crop sold for profit | Cash Crop |
First successful colony in 1607 in the current America | Jamestown |
Group of people searching for religious freedom who settled in Plymouth | Pilgrims |
Lines that run east-west | latitude |
lines that run north-south | longitude |
bought for 15 million from France in 1803, doubled the size of U.S, wanted for Mississippi River and Port of New Orleans | Louisiana Purchase |
President that set many precedents including only serving for two terms | G Dubz |
Hiring your friends and supports for government jobs | Spoils System |
President who used the spoils system | Andrew Jackson |
Three cornered trade involving rum, slaves, and molasses | Triangular Trade |
trip across the Atlantic that African slaves were forced to take, conditions on the ship were very poor | Middle Passage |
document defining self rule and government signed by the Pilgrims | The Mayflower Compact |
policy of the colonies only existing to benefit the mother country | Mercantilism |
ordered colonists to remain east of the Appalachian Mountains following the French and Indian War; upset the colonist | Proclamation Line of 1763 |
Document that explained the break away from England by the colonies, America first began with its creation | Declaration of Independence |
First written constitution of the Untied States, was too weak | Articles of Confederation |
Group who supported revolting against England | Patriots |
Slogan that explained why colonists were upset with taxes | No taxation without representation |
Group of colonists who supported the King of England | Loyalists |
Harsh British Laws meant to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party | Intolerable Acts |
Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine explaining to colonists why revolution was needed | Common Sense |
Tax act that put a tax on all stamps | Stamp Act |
led by James Madison and John Adams; wanted a stronger federal government | Federalists |
one who believes in doing only what the Constitution states | Strict interventionist |
power of Supreme Court to determine if laws are fair | Judicial Review |
led by Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry, wanted states to have more power | Republicans |
one who believes in a broad interpretation of the Constitution | Loose Constructionist |
Where each branch has power to make sure the other branch does not abuse its power | Checks and Balances |
Guarantees Freedom of Speech and Religion | First Amendment |
Guarantees the right to bear arms | Second Amendment |
Court Case that established Judicial Review | Marbury V. Madison |
Court Case ruling in favor of the Cherokees in Georgia, but the Court was ignored by Jackson | Worcester V. Georgia |
Conflict that started over the impressment of sailors | War of 1812 |
made it crime to criticize the government under John Adams | Alien and Sedition Acts |
statement by Washington to remain neutral | Proclamation of Neutrality |
treaty where the British gave up Forts, but required U.S to pay for some debt | Jay Treaty |
treaty that ended the Revolutionary War | Treaty of Paris |
victory by American Forces led by Andrew Jackson over the British | Battle of New Orleans |
Hamilton's Financial plan called for the creation of a | National Bank |
1830 law that removed native American people from their homeland out west | Indian Removal Act |
forced removal of the Cherokee People, journey where one out of four died | Trail of Tears |
god given right and belief that the U.S should extend from coast to coast | Manifest Destiny |
period when California had a huge population increase | Gold Rush |
explores sent by Jefferson to map the Louisiana Territory | Lewis and Clark |
how the Unites States got states such as California, Utah, and Nevada | Mexican American War |
policy that warned foreign powers to stay out of the western hemisphere | Monroe Doctrine |
territory annexed by Congress, after battle such as the Alamo | Texas |
Washington's first test where farmers were angry about a tax on liquor | Whiskey Rebellion |
To reject or cancel | Veto |
bring charges of serious wrongdoing against somebody | impeach |