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1960s and 1970s
Era of Change, Nixon, Ford, Carter
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Counterculture | Movement that promoted nonconformity, personal freedom, racial equality, and self-fulfillment. |
| Feminist Movement | Movement that promoted equal opportunities for women, especially in education and the work force. |
| Betty Friedan | Prominent feminist, wrote the Feminine Mystique, which argued that American women wanted more than a domestic life. |
| Title IX | Portion of the Civil Rights Act that legislated equality based on gender and expanded opportunities for women in education. |
| Native Americans | Confrontation at Wounded Knee proved to be an important event in the expansion of civil rights for these individuals. |
| Cesar Chavez | Key leader of the Chicano Movement that organized strikes and secured collective bargaining and improved conditions for migrant farm workers. |
| Silent Spring | Book by Rachel Carson that made Americans aware of the dangers of pesticides. |
| Watergate | Nixon's scandal involving perjury and obstruction of justice, as well as other illegal activities. |
| Gerald Ford | Pardoned Nixon; move was unpopular because people thought he cut a secret deal. |
| Iran Hostage Crisis | Radical Iranian students stormed the US embassy in Tehran and took hostages because of continued US support of their deposed dictator. |