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Ch 20-23
WWII, Beginning of Cold war & 1950's
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aggressive actions & Build up to WWII | Germany invades Poland |
| Appeasement | giving into the unjust demands of a belligerent leader in order to avoid war |
| Neutrality Acts | no weapons needed to help |
| Axis Power | Germany, Italy & Japan |
| Nazi Extermination Camps | jewish men, woman & Children were sent to camps to be killed |
| Manhattan Project | code name for the Nuclear Bomb, the project was set up to build a bomb |
| Island Hopping | Military strategy used in WWII on the Japanese Islands |
| Kamikaze | Suicide Bombing |
| Total War | unrestricted in weapons, territory and bombing |
| superpowers | Russia and US's strong economy that can over power military |
| iron Curtain | Boundary dividing Europe into 2 separate areas leading to the soviet union to block itself from the western curtain |
| containment | geopolitical strategy to stop expansion of an enemy |
| Berlin Airlift | 48-49 prevented west berlin from falling into control of the soviet union |
| Korean War | North invades the South |
| HUAC | House Un-American Activities Committee created in 1938 to investigate Communist ties |
| Alger Hiss | American government official accused of being a spy in 1948 |
| Julius & Ethel Rosenberg | married couple convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage in 1951 |
| Sputnik | The first satellite |
| Levittowns | Suburbs in NY, NJ in the 1950s |
| Joe McCarthy | WI Senator famous for accusing people of being communist |
| U-2 | Spy plane that got captured |
| UN | United Nations, known for its peace keeping body |
| Rock & Roll | Music that was in that 1950's such as Elvis Presley |
| Television | Becoming more popular and played shows such as I love Lucy |
| NATO | Members that agreed to set up relief efforts to aid people that had been attacked |