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Civics Final
Civics 2017
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What did each of the following Enlightenment philosophers have in common regarding the government? Hobbes? | Hobbes:Government needed to be strong and some rights may need to be taken away in order to keep in order.Serves will of people. |
Locke? | Gov. was required through a social contract to serve the will of the people without taking away inalienable rights. Serves will of people. |
Rousseau? | Gov, was needed to keep order and people agree to give up some rights for protection by the gov. Serves the will of people. |
What was the Magna Carta? | "The Great Charter", an agreement between King John of England and his barons. |
What was the purpose? | Established limited gov. |
What is the Social Contract Theory? | People give up some of their rights in return for protection by gov. Gov. gets its power from the people, adopted by Hobbes,Lock,Rousseau, influenced Declaration of Independence |
Sovereignty? | Power to rule. |
Democracy? | The people hold power. |
Dictatorship? | One person holds power. |
Oligarchy? | A small group holds power. |
How would a strict constructionist view the Constitution? | View word-by-word in constitution restricting personal interpretation. |
Loose Constructionist? | Make interpretations. |
Why did the Framers of the Constitution include the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution? | Establish that the Constitution is what all laws,policies,and actions are to be measured against. |
"Insure Domestic Tranquility" ? | Making sure peace is kept in the homeland |
Checks and Balances? | A way for one branch of the gov.to check up on the power of the other two branches. |
How do the branches use checks and balances?Legislative on Executive? | Legislative may impeach |