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History Finals
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the triangular trade route | It's how European ships moved goods and people between Europe, Africa, and the Americas |
What was transported between the Americas and Europe in the triangular trade route | Sugar, cotton and rum |
What was transported between Europe and Africa in the triangular trade route | Pots, pans, guns, alcohol and horses |
What was transported between Africa and the Americas in the triangular trade route | Slaves |
What was the trade rout between the Americas and Africa called | The middle passage |
When did the English arrive at Jamestown | May, 1607 |
What was the first permanent English colony | Jamestown |
Who was taken to Jamestown | Men and boys *TRIGGERED* |
Why was the location of Jamestown so good | It was smart, militarily speaking |
Did they find tobacco in Jamestown | Yes |
Who wrote the mayflower compact | William Brewster |
What is the mayflower compact | It's the first governing document in America. It's the establishment of a democratic society |
What did the pilgrims want | Peace |
What part of the pilgrims did brutal things | Separatists |
How were puritans different from separatists | Puritans weren't needy |
What did the pilgrims want from the Indians | Land to build more towns and houses |
Did the pilgrims or the Wampanoag dominate in culture | The pilgrims |
Who tried to spread Christianity to the Wampanoag | The pilgrims |
Who was Martin Luther | A religious reformer |
When were the Salem Witch Trials | 1692 |
How many people were accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials | Over 150 |
How many people were hung in the Salem witch trials | 19 |
The French and Indian war was George Washington's ___ war | 1st |
Who was in the French and Indian war | British and Indians French and Indians |
Why did the French and Indian war start | To figure out who owned the Ohio river valley |
Why were the French in the Americas | To fur trade |
Why are the English in the Americas | To grow cash crops |
Did the French or the English have the better relationship with Indians | French |
Were there more French or English in the French and Indian war | English |
Who realized making a fort at the forks of the Ohio river valley was smart | George Washington |
What battle did Washington fight in during the French and Indian war | Battle of monongahela |
Who commanded the VA Regiment | George Washington |
How did Washington start the Seven Years' War | By signing a French confession |
Who created the Albany Plan of Union | Benjamin Franklin |
What was the Albany Plan of Union created for | To create a unified government to defend from the French |
Who was William Pitl | The British Secretary of State |
What did William pitl want to do no matter what | He wanted to defeat France in America and Europe |
What did William pitl lead the British to do to the American colonists | He lead Britain to tax the American colonists |
Who was General Braddock | The commander of all British troops in North America |
How did Braddock's fighting style do | It failed in North America |
How did Braddock die | During the. Battle of monongahela |
What did marquis de Montcalm do | He commanded all French forces in North America |
How did marquis de Montcalm die | In the battle of Quebec |
What was Colonial James Wolfe's goal | To capture Quebec |
How did Colonial James Wolfe die | In the battle of Quebec |
Who won the battle of Quebec and the French and Indian war | The British |
Why did King George issue the Proclamation of 1763 | To keep colonists from moving onto lands reserved for the Indians west of the Appalachian mountains |
How many troops were placed in the colonies to enforce the Proclamation of 1763 | 10,000 |
What was the sugar act | A tax on all sugar imported into the colonies |
What kind of tax was the sugar act | A tax on trade, not a tax affecting each colonist |
What was the quartering act | It required some colonies to house and feed British soldiers in barracks or public places |
What was the first direct tax | The stamp act |
What was the stamp tax | It required all paper products have a stamp showing the owner paid the tax |
Which act got repealed in 1766 | The stamp act |
Who was Samuel Adams | He was the leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty |
What did john Adams do | He defended the British soldiers and won in the Boston massacre |
What were the first battles of the American revolution | The battles of Lexington and concord |
What were the results of the battles of Lexington and concord | The 2nd continental congress decided to form the continental army where George Washington would be the commanding general and they authorized printing paper money |
What was the olive branch petition | A last effort by the 2nd continental congress to make peace with king George iii |
Who drafted the olive branch petition | John Dickinson |
What did Alexander Hamilton do | He joined the continental army, became Washington's secretary, a delegate to the Philadelphia convention |
What was Hamilton's goal | To get The US out of debt and financially stable |
What did Hamilton create | Customs offices, lighthouses, coast guards, government budget system and the US central bank |
Who won the war of 1812 | Both sides claimed victory |
Who was appointed to serve under Washington at his home | Aaron Burr |
Who was the first president to almost get assassinated | Andrew Jackson |
What did Andrew Jackson start leading to the death of over 20,000 Indians | The Trail of Tears |
When was the constitution written | 1787 |
When was the Declaration of Independence signed | 1776 |
What did the Virginia plan propose | It proposed a strong central government composed of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial |
What did the great compromise propose | It proposed that every state was given equal representation in one house of Congress, and proportional representation in the other |
What happened to the Roanoke colony | No one knows |
What is a militia | a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency. |
What were big reform movements in the 1800s | Women's rights, child labor and abolition of slavery |
What is Valley forge | The military where the American Continental Army spent the winter during the American Revolutionary War. |
What is the thee-fifths compromise | It says that slaves will count for 3/5 of the population |
Who wrote common sense | Thomas Paine |
How did Texas gain their independence from Mexico | Houston's army won a battle against at San Jacinto |
What is the highest judicial court in a country or state. | The Supreme Court |
Why did the southern states' secession happen | Because they wanted to keep slavery |
What was the southern states' main export | Cotton |
Why were the sons of liberty created | to protect the rights of the colonists and to fight taxation by the British government |
What does slavery cause | Attitudes of slave owners |
What was the result of Shay's rebellion | The Rebellion was crushed |
What is a privateer | an armed ship owned by private individuals holding a government commission and authorized for use in war |
What was prince Henry the navigator paid to do | To find a route around Africa to Asia |
What happened after Pontiac's rebellion | Portage around Niagara Falls ceded by Senecas to the British |
Who was Pocahontas | A Powhatan woman involved with Jamestown |
What did Pizarro do | He led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire |
Who was Marquis de Lafayette | He was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War |
Who were the loyalists | The Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War |
What is the legislative branch | It is made up of the two houses of Congress. It males laws |
Who were the leaders of the corp of discovery | Thomas Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark |
What is judicial review | review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act. |
What is the judicial branch | It is in charge of deciding the meaning of laws |
Who was john Paul jones | He was the first well-known naval commander in the American Revolutionary War |
Who was john brown | John Brown was an American abolitionist who believed armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States |
Who was James madison | Our 4th president |
What is an indentured servant | A person under contract to work for another person for a definite period of time |
What's a hessian | the term given to the 18th century German auxiliaries contracted for military service by the British government |
Who was Harriet Tubman | an abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy |
Who was Harriet Beecher Stowe | An abolitionist and author who wrote tom's cabin |
What was the great awakening | a movement among Protestant Christians who were reacting to a number of religious conditions in the colonies |
Who was Fredrick Douglass | Someone who escaped slavery and told his tale |
Who were the federalist | People who support a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority |
What is the federalist papers | a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution |
What's a federal system | a system that divides up power between a strong national government and smaller local governments |
What is the executive branch | It is vested in the President of the United States |
Who was Ethan Allen | He was one of the founders of Vermont |
Who was the donner party | It was a group of American pioneers led by George Donner and James F. Reed who set out for California in a wagon train |
What does secede mean | withdraw formally from membership in a federal union |
What did Cortes do | He led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire |
What was the confederate states of America | It was a self-proclaimed nation of 11 secessionist slave-holding states of the United States |
What is a conquistador | a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century. |
What is the bill of rights | The first 10 amendments to the Constitution |
Who was Benedict Arnold | He was a general during the American Revolutionary War who originally fought for the American Continental Army but defected to the British Army |
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence | Thomas Jefferson |
Who wrote the star spangled banner | John Stafford Smith |
What were the articles of confederation | the first constitution of the United States |
What is an anti federalist | a person who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in 1789 |
Who was Abraham Lincoln | He was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 16th President |
What was an abolitionist | a person who favors the abolition of a practice of slavery |