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Tong USH WW2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Where did the D-Day invasion occur? | Normandy, France |
What is the historical significance of Dresden, Germany? | Allied bombing of a mostly civilian city |
Which countries were invaded by Hitler’s armies? | Belgium, Denmark, Norway, France, Poland, Netherlands |
Which countries were a part of the Pacific Theater of war? | Japan, China, Indonesia, Burma, Australia, Philippines |
Which cities were bombed extensively by Axis Powers? | London, Stalingrad, Hamburg |
Which cities were bombed extensively by Allied Powers? | Dresden, Berlin, Tokyo, Hiroshima, Nagasaki |
Which places were used as extermination and work camps by German forces? | Majdenek, Landsberg, Auschwitz |
In the movie, why did most American soldiers die before they touched the beach? | Killed by automatic gunfire as they left transports and drowned when dropped off in deep water |
In the movie, what signalled to German troops that American soldiers were out of ammunition? | “Ping” sound of the empty magazine from the M-1 rifle |
In the movie, what did a red and white flag with a black star signify (stand for)? | Mother had a son in the military overseas |
In the movie, what were the common tactics of the American soldiers in land engagements? | Use of sniper to scout, officer gives assignments to spread out soldiers, soldiers act in pairs or triads |
In the movie, what were the positions of the soldiers in a squad when walking from one place to another? | Point, flank, sweep |
How did the Selective Service change to meet the needs of the nation? | Expanded the draft to 10 million men, included African-Americans |
How many of each minority group volunteered to serve in the war? | African Americans 1 million, Mexican Americans 300,000, Chinese Americans 13,000, Japanese Americans 33,000, Native Americans 25,000 |
How did war industries meet their needs for labor when most men left for Europe? | Employed women for traditionally male jobs. Employed minority workers. |
How did Hollywood help mobilization? | Propaganda and informational films, escapist movies such as musicals and romances |
What did the OSRD accomplish during the war? | Improve radar and sonar, use of pesticides and pencillin, develop the atomic bomb |
How did the OPA affect civilians during the war? | Keep prices low by freezing wages, prices, and rents. Rationed foods. |
How did the Allies win the Battle of the Atlantic? | Organized ships into convoys and build more ships |
What caused the German loss in the Battle of Stalingrad? | Weather (rain and snow) |
Which ethnic minority groups of American soldiers distinguished themselves during the war? | Native Americans, Japanese Americans, Chinese Americans |
Who were the American generals assigned to liberate Europe? | Eisenhower and Bradley |
When was V-E Day and what does “V-E” stand for? | May 8, 1945. Victory in Europe |