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Constitution
5th Grade Social Studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| amendment | a change or addition to the Constitution |
| Antifederalist | a person who was against the new U.S. Constitution and strong government |
| Articles of Confederation | the first plan of government in the U.S. |
| Bill of Rights | first 10 amendments to the Constitution |
| cabinet | officials chosen by the president as advisors and leaders |
| Checks and Balances | each branch of government the power to limit the power of the other branches |
| compromise | a settlement of a disagreement in which each side agrees to give up their demands |
| Constitution | a written plan of government and plan for the national government |
| Constitutional Convention | meeting where the Articles of Confederation was replaced by the Constitution |
| delegate | a person who is chosen to present others |
| Executive Branch | carries out the laws and lead by the president |
| federal | refers to the national government |
| Federalist | a person who supported a strong national government |
| Judicial Branch | decides the meaning of the laws |
| Legislative Branch | part of the government that passes laws |
| ratify | to officially approve |
| separation of powers | division of power among 3 branches of the federal government |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | an agreement that only 3/5 of slaves count for representation and taxes |
| veto | the power of the president to reject a bill passed by Congress |