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1950s/WWII
For After School Tutoring
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sputnik | The first man made satellite into outer space; launched by Soviet Union in 1957; started the Space Race |
| Space Race | The Soviet Union and the United States competed to see who could develop better space technology first after the Soviets launched Sputnik. |
| NASA | U.S. space program created in direct response to the launching of Sputnik |
| Pearl Harbor | Japan attacked the US at our navy base in Hawaii in response to economic sanctions (oil embargo) |
| Home Front | activity carried out at home to support the war effort |
| Victory Gardens | Individuals grew fresh produce on their own so more food could go to the troops. |
| War Bonds | helped pay for WWII (Victory Bonds during WWI) |
| Manhattan Project | U.S. program to develop an atomic weapon. Two bombs were dropped in Japan (Hiroshima & Nagasaki) leading to its surrender. |
| Tuskegee Airmen | African American pilots who found during World War II and whose brave/patriotic actions encouraged Truman to desegregate the military. |
| Flying Tigers | Voluntary group of pilots who were released from U.S. service to help defend China before the U.S. entered WWII. |
| Navajo Code Talkers | Native Americans who had no written version of their language so they could pass secret messages to U.S. troops in the Pacific during World War II. |
| GI Bill | pays for veterans to go to college for free after their service |
| Executive Order 9066 | Presidential order for the internment of Japanese Americans on the West coast of the United States |
| Holocaust | Systematic removal of “undesirables” from German society. |