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Unit 8 & 9 Vocab
State and Local Government
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Governor | Leader of the Executive branch in Virginia |
| Lieutenant Governor | Second-In-Command to the governor and presides over the Senate |
| Attorney General | The lawyer for the Commonwealth of Virginia |
| Virginia General Assembly | The legislative branch of Virginia's state government |
| House of Delegates | The lower house in Virginia's General Assembly |
| Senate | The upper house in Virginia's General Assembly |
| Biennial | Every two years |
| Bureaucracy | An organization of gov't. departments, agencies and offices |
| Cabinet | Advisors to the Governor |
| Delegate | Member of the House of Delegates |
| Enumerated/Expressed Powers | Powers that are specifically listed and given to the Federal Gov't. |
| Federalism | The division of powers between the states and the Federal Gov't. |
| Implied Powers | Powers not specifically listed and given to the Federal Gov't. |
| Reserved Powers | Powers that belong to the states |
| Concurrent Powers | Powers that the states and the Federal Gov't. share |
| Public Party | Government response to public issues |
| Bond | Certificates people buy from the gov't., in which the gov't. agrees to pay back the cost of the bond, plus interest, after a set period of time |
| Board of Supervisors | The Elected group in a COUNTY which exercises legislative powers enacting ordinances, and adopting a annual budget |
| Charter | A document giving permission to create a local government that [provides a plan as to how that gov't. should work |
| City Manager | Oversees the Operations of Local government |
| City Council | The elected group in a CITY which exercises legislative powers, enacting ordinances and adopting an annual budget |
| Independent City | A city that does not belong to any county that interacts directly with the state government |
| Locality | A particular neighborhood, place or district |
| Mayor | The leader of city gov't. that is either elected by voters or city council members |
| Ordinances | Local Laws |
| Commissioner of the Revenue | A local elected representative responsible for administration of taxes levied by the gov't. |
| Sheriff | An elected local law enforcement officer |
| Treasurer | An elected local official responsible for the economy, finance and revenue |