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Progressive Era
Progressive Era Vocabulary for STAAR
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Initiative | Allows citizens to propose laws and vote on them. |
| Progressive Movement | Aimed at correcting the political and social injustices of the Gilded Age. |
| Settlement House | Community center for immigrants and poor people living in crowded cities. |
| Muckrakers | Reporters, writers, and photographers who exposed the injustices of industrial society and government corruption. |
| Populist Party | Political party representing the common man - farmers, industrial workers - the promoted reforms such as free silver. |
| 18th Amendment | Prohibition of the sale, manufacture, and transport of alcohol |
| Jane Addams | Reformer known for establishing the Hull House |
| Ida B. Wells | Reformer that organized a national anti-lynching crusade |
| Social Gospel Movement | It was the moral responsibility of Christians to pass reforms to enhance the lives of the less fortunate |
| Pure Food and Drug Act | Protected consumers health and welfare by insuring quality products |
| Upton Sinclair | Muckraker who wrote about the abuses in the meat packing industry in "The Jungle" |
| Recall | Elected officials can be removed from office by a special election. |
| 17th Amendment | Direct election of senators |
| Square Deal | Theodore Roosevelt's progressive program that aimed at protecting the public's general welfare. |
| 19th Amendment | Government cannot deny the right to vote based on gender. |
| Federal Reserve Act of 1913 | Law that created Federal Reserve System to control monetary policy. |
| WEB Du Bois | African-American reformer who helped found the NAACP |
| Theodore Roosevelt | Progressive president known for busting trusts |
| Temperance Movement | Led by women, like Francis Willard, to eliminate alcohol |
| Booker T. Washington | Reformer who proposed African-Americans achieve equality gradually through job training. |