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Grade 5
Amendments and Content Vocabulary - 3-12-17
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1st Amendment | basic rights of religion, freedom of speech and the press |
| 2nd Amendment | need for states to have a volunteer army |
| 2nd Amendment | Right to bear(carry) arms or weapons |
| 3rd Amendment | quartering (housing) soldiers |
| 4th Amendment | forbids ( not allowed) unreasonable search and seizure ( to take what is not yours) |
| 6th Amendment | right to fair trial and lawyer |
| 7th Amendment | right to settle disputes with a jury |
| 8th Amendment | fair and reasonable punishment |
| 9th Amendment | The Constitution is not meant to be complete, people have freedom of choice, where they live, type of employment (work) |
| 10th Amendment | government powers listed in Constitution, states' powers separated |
| bail | money required to get out of jail while waiting for a trial |
| ratified | formally accepted the document, 9 states were needed in 1788 for Constitution |
| capital punishment | allows for the death penalty |
| confess | admit |
| cruel and unusual punishment | harsh and unacceptable |
| " due process of law" | proper legal procedures including a fair trial |
| impartial jury | members are not prejudice |
| " I take the 5th" | " I choose to remain silent" |
| James Madison | proposed amendments to Congress |
| jury | chosen group of citizens that decide the outcome of a trial |
| militia | volunteer army |
| prejudice | negative judgment or opinion without all of the facts |
| probable cause | good reason |
| public trial | not held in secret |
| ratify | approve, official with signature (s) |
| rights of the accused | regarding people accused of a crime |
| right to an attorney | one is provided if a person cannot afford to pay |
| right to assembel | gather in groups |
| right to petition | request that government correct injustices perceived |
| search warrant | order from a judge to look for what could provide evidence |
| seizure | taking property by force |
| witnesses | people who give information, evidence |