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Social Studies G4 Q4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When did the American Congress declared war on Spain? | April 25, 1898 |
| Who urged Aguinaldo to return to the Philippines after his exile in Hong Kong? | Commodore George Dewey |
| When did General Emilio Aguinaldo established a dictatorial government? | May 24, 1898 |
| When did General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed the Philippine independence in the balcony of his residence in Kawit, Cavite? | June 12, 1898 |
| Where is the first Philippine flag made? | Hong Kong |
| Who made the Philippine flag? | Marcela M. Agoncillo Lorenza M. Agoncillo Josefina Herbosa de Natividad |
| Who is the niece of Dr. Jose Rizal who helped make the Philippine flag? | Josefina Herbosa de Natividad |
| When was the Philippine flag first hoisted? | June 12, 1898 |
| Who is the lawyer-diplomat husband of Marcela Agoncillo? | Felipe Agoncillo |
| Who composed the tune of the Philippine National Anthem? | Julian Felipe |
| Who wrote the lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem? | Jose Palma |
| What is the title of the poem that Jose Palma wrote that was used as the lyrics for the Philippine National Anthem? | Pilipinas |
| Who translated Jose Palma's poem "Pilipinas" in English? | Camilo Osias |
| What is the tagalog version of the Philippine National Anthem? | Lupang Hinirang |
| Who is considered "The Brains of Katipunan" and was appointed adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo? | Apolinario Mabini |
| When did General Emilio Aguinaldo changed the dictatorial government to a revolutionary government upon Mabini's advice? | June 23, 1898 |
| Who initiated the "Mock Battle of Manila" | Commodore Dewey and General Wesley E. Merritt's forces |
| Who agreed to surrender Manila to America and insisted to have a mock battle in Manila to save the honor of Spain? | Spanish Governor-General Fermin Jaudenes |
| When was the "Treaty of Paris" held? | December 10, 1898 |
| What ended the Spanish-American War? | Treaty of Paris |
| The Filipinos were excluded from Manila after the Treaty of Paris. Therefore Aguinaldo declared this place as the capital of the Republic of the Philippines. | Malolos |
| What was the agreement between Spain and America in the Treaty of Paris? | |
| What was the content of the Treaty of Paris? | *Spain would give up Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico * US should pay $20 Million to Spain * The political and civil status of the ceded territories would be determined by the American Congress |
| When did Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines after his exile in Hong Kong to join The Americans against the Spaniards? | May 19, 1898 |
| Who performed the Philippine National Anthem during the declaration of Philippine Independence? | San Francisco de Malabon Band |
| Who is the lawyer who authored the Declaration of Independence? | Ambrosio Rianzares-Bautista |
| What are the 3 branches of the first Philippine Republic? | * executive * judicial * legislative |
| When was the Malolos Congress inaugurated? | September 15, 1898 |
| Where was the Malolos Congress inaugurated? | Barasoain Church |
| What was inaugurated on September 15, 1898 at the Barasoain Church? | Malolos Congress |
| When was the first Philippine Republic proclaimed? | January 23, 1899 |
| When was the Malolos Constitution proclaimed? | January 23, 1899 |
| What was the first act of the Malolos Congress? | *the ratification of the country's proclamation of independence * promulgation of the Malolos Constitution |
| What is the official newsletter of the Republic where Apolinario Mabini publish his writings? | El Heraldo de la Revolucion (Herald of the Revolution) |
| Who are the members of the Malolos Congress? | prominent families |
| When did the Americans fired the first shot that started the Filipino-American War? | February 4, 1899 |
| Where did the American sentry fired the first shot? | Calle Sociego (the connecting road between Manila City boundary and Barrio Santol) |
| When did the Battle of Manila happened where the Americans bombarded Filipino fort at San Juan del Monte? | February 5, 1899 |
| Who led the attack of the American homes in the city during the "Battle of Manila"? | General Antonio Luna |
| When did theAmericans captured Malolos? | March 31, 1899 |
| Where did Aguinaldo transferred the capital after Malolos was captured by the Americans? | San Fernando, Pampanga |
| Who led the capturing of Malolos? | General Arthur MacArthur |
| When did the Balangiga Massacre happen? | September 28, 1901 |
| The event where General Vicente Lukban's bolo men attacked the Americans in Samar? | Balangiga Massacre |
| Who lead the Balangiga Massacre ? | General Vicente Lukban |
| Who ordered the massacre of Filipinos in retaliation of the "Balangiga Massacre" and was court-martialled for his actions | Genera Jake "Howling" Smith |
| Where did Aguinaldo established his camp which could only be accessed by Tirad Pass? | Palanan, Isabela |
| When did the Battle of Tirad Pass happen? | December 2, 1899 |
| Who died during the Battle of Tirad Pass? | General Gregorio de Pilar |
| Who lead the Battle of Tirad Pass? | Major Peyton March |
| Who lead the capture of Aguinaldo? | General Frederick Funston |
| When did Aguinaldo took oath in allegiance of the United States? | April 1, 1901 |
| Who was Aguinaldo's messenger who fell into the hands of General Frederick Funston which lead to the capture of Aguinaldo? | Cecilio Segismundo |
| When was Aguinaldo captured and was received by General MacArthur at the Malacang palace? | March 23, 1901 |
| Who sailed to the Casiguan Bay to capture Aguinaldo? | * 5 Americans * 1 Spanish interpreter * 80 Pampanguenos of Macabebe |
| Who exiled himself to Japan during The US' takeover? | General Artemio Ricarte |
| Where were the ireconcilable patriots exiled during the US' takeover? | Guam |
| What countries belonged to the Axis Powers? | Germany, Italy, Japan, and other countries opposed to the Allied Powers. |
| What countries belonged to the Allied Powers? | France, Great Britain, Soviet Union, United States |
| What is the program that aimed at uniting all the East Asian countries with Japan as the leader? | Greater East Asian Prosperity Sphere |
| When did the bombing of Pearl Harbor happen? | December 7, 1941 |
| Where is Pearl Harbor? | Honolulu, Hawaii |
| When did Japan launched its first air attack on the Philippines? | December 8, 1941 |
| What signaled the beginning of the War between Japan and the United States? | The Bombing of Pearl Harbor |
| Who is the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces of the United States? | General Douglas MacArthur |
| When the Japanese army moved to Bataan, where did General Douglas MacArthur retreated? | Corregidor |
| Who was the President and the Vice President of the Commonwealth Government during the Japanese invasion? | President Manuel L. Quezon and Vice-President Sergio L. Osmeña Sr. |
| What is the punishment for every act against the Japanese forces? | Death |
| What composes the City of Greater Manila? | Manila, Quezon City, Caloocan, San Juan, Makati, Pasay and Parañaque |
| What composes the Japanese High Command? | group of highest ranking Japanese military officers and political leaders in power |
| What was the kind of government established by the Japanese in the Philippines? | "Puppet Government" |
| Who were the leaders assigned by the Japanese to lead the "Puppet Government"? | *Benigno Aquino Sr. *Claro M. Recto *Jose P. Laurel |
| Who was the president assigned by the Japanese for "The Puppet Government"? | Jose P. Laurel |
| What are the pro-Japanese groups? | *Ganaps *Palaaks *United Nippon |
| Who lead the pro-Japanese Sakdalistas? | Benigno Ramos |
| They were former Pro-Japanese Sakdalistas headed by Benigno Ramos who led the revolt against the Philippine government in Laguna and Bulacan in 1936. | The Ganaps |
| They were known as the "bamboo army" because they were armed with bamboo spears. | The Palaaks |
| This group were given military training by the Japanese officers. They wore the Japanese military uniforms and were armed with Japanese rifles. They fought the guerillas together with the Japanese. | The United Nippon |
| What did the Japanese used for their propagandas? | mass media (newspapers, books, pamphlets, theaters, movies, stage shows) |
| What is the content of the Malolos Constitution? | *the 3 branches of the government was created *the separation of the church and the state *protection of lives and properties *provision of free and compulsory primary education *collection of taxes according to law *annual budget that included possible s |
| What are the United State's motive for taking over the Philippines? | *to achieve its ambition of becoming world power *main source of raw materials *market for American-manufactured products *military and naval base *refueling port for American ships |
| Who were the first teachers when the American system of education was introduced? | American soldiers |
| When the civil courts was organized, who was the first Filipino Chief of justice of the Supreme Court? | Cayetano Arellano |
| When the civil regime began, whowas the first civil governor? | William Howard Taft |
| When was the first civil regime established? | July 4, 1901 |
| When was the election for the first Philippines Assembly held? | July 1907 |
| Who won as president during the elections for the first Philippine Assembly? | Manuel L. Quezon |
| What was the policy of William Howard Taft | "The Philippines, for the Filipinos" |
| When did the American Congress passed The Jone's Law? | 1916 |
| What is the other name for The Jones Law? | Philippine Autonomy Act |
| The day when "Tydings-McDuffie Law" was passed after Quezon's negotiation with the US President and US Congress | July 4, 1946 |
| What law was passed in July 4, 1946 | Tydings-McDuffie Law |
| What was stated in the Philippine Autonomy Act or Jones Law? | * independence would be granted to the Filipinos when a stable government is established * includes freedom of religion, freedom of speech and press, and freedom to peacefully assemble for redness of grievances |
| What are the American Heritage to the Filipinos | *democracy *restoration of women's rights *public education *promotion of public health *introduced Protestantism *introduced many forms of recreation *introduced the American Language |
| What is President McKinley's orders to the Americans and American Congress? | to develop, to civilize, to educate and to train the Filipinos in self-government |
| When did the US Army Ship SS Thomas arrived in Manila? | August 23, 1901 |
| How many Thomasites were on board SS Thomas | 600 |
| They were American teachers who taught the Filipinos about democracy and American culture | Thomasites |
| What public health services that the Americans established? | *Bureau of Health *Quarantine Service |
| What is America's greatest legacy to the Filipinos? | Democracy |
| What is Spain's greatest legacy to the Filipinos? | Christianity |
| When did the lay ministers distributed the first Bibles in Manila? | 1899 |
| What are the forms of recreation that the Americans introduced to the Filipinos? | *listen to the radio *watch silent movies *listen to band concerts *go to carnivals, museums, and exhibits |
| The constitution "of the people, for the people and by the people" | Malolos Constitution |
| What is KALIBAPI? | Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas a political party that the Japanese allowed to exist |
| A form of calisthenics during the Japanese regime | taiso |
| When was the Second Philippine Republic inaugurated? | October 14, 1943 |
| Who was the President of the Second Philippine Republic? | Jose P. Laurel |
| It was the day when the war in Europe ended with the surrender of Germany to the Allied Powers | V-E Day (Victory in Europe) May 6, 1945 |
| The United States dropped the first atomic atomic bomb | August 6, 1945 Hiroshima, Japan |
| The United States dropped the second atomic bomb | August 9, 1945 Nagasaki, Japan |
| What is the lesson learned in the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing? | Never support the use of nuclear powers. |
| The day when Emperor Hirohito of Japan declared the unconditional surrender of Japan to the American Forces | V-J Day (Victory in Japan Day) September 1945 The Japanese armed forces abandoned the Philippines and Commonwealth Government was fully restored. |
| Commonwealth government was restored | October 23, 1944 |
| General Douglas Mac Arthur and President Sergio L. Osmeña landed Palo, Leyte | October 20, 1944 |
| What was the temporary capital of the restored Commonwealth Government? | Tacloban |