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Chapter 5 S.S
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Constitutional Convention | a meeting to improve the Articles of Confederation |
Virginia Plan | a plan that would give supreme power to the central government |
Bicameral | made up of two houses |
New Jersey Plan | small state plan that would give each state an equal number of votes |
Unicameral | one-house legislature |
Great Compromise | compromise between large and small states when deciding the number of representatives |
Three-Fifths Compromise | a compromise between slave states and non-slave states |
Popular Sovereignty | the idea that political authority belongs to the people |
Federalism | the sharing of power between a central government and the states |
Legislative Branch | Congress - responsible for proposing and passing laws |
Executive Branch | the President - make sure the law is carried out |
Judicial Branch | all of the federal courts - interpret laws and punish criminals |
Checks and Balances | a system which keeps any branch of government from becoming too powerful |
Antifederalists | against the Constitution |
Federalists | supported the Constitution |
Federalist Papers | essays written to defend the Constitution and to tell the people that the federal government would not overpower the states |
Amendments | official change to the Constitution |
Bill of Rights | the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, they protect citizens' rights. |