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World War I
Term | Definition |
---|---|
militarism | policy of military preparedness and building up weapons |
balance of power | each nation/ alliance has equal strength |
Allied Powers | ALliance between Britain, France, and Russia |
Central Powers | Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire |
isolationism | policy of not being involved in the affairs of the other nations |
U-boats | small submarines named after German word Unterseeboot (undersea boat) |
Lusitania | British ship sunk by a German U-Boat in 1915 |
Sussex pledge | pledge Germany issued which included a promise not to sink merchant vessels "without warning and without saving humans lives" |
convoy system | system in which troop-transport ships were surrounded by destroyers or cruisers for protection |
Communists | People who seek the equal distribution of wealth and the end of all private property. |
National War Labor Board | Board that judged disputes between workers and management |
propaganda | posters, newspaper stories, speeches, and other materials designed to influence people's opinions |
Schenck v. United States | important court case: explained limits of first Amendment |
self-determination | right to decide your own political status |
League of Nations | organisation of nations that works together to settle disputes, protect democracy, and prevent future wars |
Big Four | leaders of victorious Allies: President Wilson (US), Prime Minister David Lloyd George (UK), Premier Clemenceau (France), & Prime Minister Orlando(Italy) |
reparations | payments for damages and expenses caused by the war |
Treaty of Versailles | treaty ending WWI, required Germany to pay huge war reparations & established League of Nations |