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Gov Unit 2 SG
Government Unit 2 Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Institutional/ Government rules that may keep people from voting. | Not registered, age restrictions, not a US citizen, no photo ID, to young. |
| Psychological reasons people may not vote. | Don't care for candidates, residency requirements, voter apathy, weekday voting, vote won't count. |
| Age | Older- more likely younger- less likely |
| Education | Older- more likely younger- less likely |
| Weekday elections | Work, school, children. |
| Voter ID laws | No photo ID, not registered in time. |
| Candidate appeal | Disagree with candidate's platform. |
| Low political efficacy | Don't believe/trust the government. |
| Negative advertising | Sway your opinion, decide not to vote. |
| Things you can do to participate politically. | Campaign, put out advertisement, phone calls, social media, protest. |
| What is the most common act of political participation? | Voting. |
| Political culture | (Most) ideas Americans share. |
| Political ideology | Individual beliefs. |
| Political socialization | People form their ideas about politics. |
| Agents of political socialization/ sources of political influence. | Mass media, peers, family/parents, gender/race, religion. |
| What is the most influential source of political socialization for children? | Family. |
| Conservative | Less government involvement/traditional values. |
| Liberal | Open to new behavior or opinions/more government. |
| Moderate | "Middle" |
| Libertarian | As little government as possible. |
| Issues that would likely be supported under a conservative ideology. | Stricter voting ID laws, favor less government regulation of the economy, support "right to life" abortion, favor keeping tax rates low, believe marriage should be between a man and a woman. |
| Issues that would likely be supported under a liberal ideology. | Support "right to choose" (abortion), increased environmental protections, stricter gun control, support affirmative action, more likely to favor marriage equality/gay marriage. |
| Republican | Citizens have a lot of power. |
| Democrat | A person who believes in the rule of the people. |
| Independent | A person not aligned with a political party. |
| List groups of people that may be more likely to vote for the Republican party. | White male, Evan Gelical, southern gun owner, officer in the military, Jewish. |
| Straight-ticket voting | Pick one, straight across the vote. |
| Split-ticket voting | Based on your political party. |
| Suffrage/franchise | Right to vote in public. |
| Disenfranchise | Person or group of people who are stripped of their power. |
| Electorate | A body of people allowed to vote in one election. |
| Poll tax | Money in order to vote. Some people couldn't afford it. |
| Literacy tests | Some people couldn't pass it. |
| Grandfather clause | Exempted certain clauses from the legislation requirements. |
| Voting Rights Act (1965) | Aimed to overcome legal barriers preventing blacks to vote. |
| Help America Vote Act | Established funds to prevent punch card voting. |
| Motor Voter Law | Designed to reverse declining voter registration by registering at DMV'S. |
| 15th Amendment | Gave all men the right to vote. |
| 19th Amendment | Gave the women the right to vote. |
| 23rd Amendment | Gave DC 3 Electoral College votes. |
| 24th Amendment | Abolishes the poll tax. |
| 26th Amendment | Limited the legal voting age. |
| What are some methods used by minority groups to gain voting rights/remove barriers to voting? | Protest/boycott, lobby leg, petition, march, rally/sit-ins. |