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Constitution Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
What are the six big ideas | Federalism, Checks and Balances, Popular Sovreignty, Judicial Review, Seperation of Powers, and Limited Government |
Federalism | A system of government where smaller entities like states share power with the national government |
Checks and Balances | Limits imposed on all branches of government by vesting in each branch the right to amend or void acts by another |
Popular Sovreignty | The authority of a State and its government is created and sustained by the consent of the people |
Judicial Review | Review by the US Supreme Court of the Constitutional validity of a legislative act |
What are the first 10 amendments called? | The bill of rights |
1st amendment | Freedom of speech, religion, press, and right to assemble |
2nd amendment | The right to bear arms |
3rd amendment | Soldiers can not, in times of peace, force themselves into peoples homes |
4th amendment | No unreasonable searches and seizures. Need a warrant |
5th amendment | Due process under the law. The state and the country have to protect your legal rights. |
6th amendment | Guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury, an attorney if the accused person wants one, and the chance to confront the witnesses who is accusing the defendant of a crime |
7th amendment | Guarantees a jury |
8th amendment | No cruel or unusual punishment or excessive bail or fines |
9th amendment | The people rights are not just limited to those stated in the Constitution |
10th amendment | The powers not specifically given to the national government are the states powers |
11th amendment | No state can be sued in federal court by someone who is not a resident of that state |
12th amendment | Separated balloting for president and vice-president |
13th amendment | Forbids slavery in the US and other areas controlled by the US |
14th amendment | Defines citizenship |
15th amendment | Voting cannot be denied based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude |
16th amendment | Taxes on incomes |
17th amendment | Senate is composed of two senators from each state that are elected by the people |
18th amendment | Prohibition of alcohol |
19th amendment | Gives women the right to vote, no voting discrimination based on gender |
20th amendment | Sets the date when the government elects people into office. Also includes the order of succession |
21st amendment | Repealed the 18th amendment |
22nd amendment | Sets term limits for the president |
23rd amendment | Gives D.C. resident presidential electors equal to those of the smallest states |
24th amendment | Abolished poll tax |
25th amendment | Goes over filling vacancies for the president and vice-president |
26th amendment | 18 year old right to vote |
27th amendment | prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for Representatives. |
Purpose of Article 1 | Gives Congress its powers and limits. Also creates the bicameral legislature. |
Purpose of Article 2 | Makes the Executive Branch of the government |
Purpose of Article 3 | Establishes the Judicial Branch of the government |
Purpose of Article 4 | Obligations of states |
Purpose of Article 5 | Shows how to change the Constitution |
Purpose of Article 7 | At least 9 states have to ratify the Constitution for it to be applied to all states |
What is the purpose of the Preamble | To say the purpose of the Constitution |