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Ancient China/India
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Philosopher | A person who seeks wisdom or enlightenment |
| Industry | A business that manufactures a particular product, such as silk |
| Clan | A large group of friends and family |
| Plateau | A flat area of land that is elevated, or raised above the land around it |
| Bureaucracy | A form of government in which a few people rule many others |
| Cultural Diffusion | The spread of ideas, inventions and behaviors |
| Unification | The process of unifying |
| Huang He | Civilizations formed along the Huang He (Yellow River) valley |
| Gobi Desert | One of the world's largest deserts |
| Social Classes | Nobles, Craftspeople, Traders, Farmers, Slaves |
| Bronze | Mix of copper and tin Bronze weapons and tools bring power and wealth |
| Silk | Silkworms were raised for silk and the silk was made into rich cloth |
| Calligraphy | Writing with 2,00 characters |
| The Great Wall | A symbol of China's large size and long history Built to protect the northern border of China |
| Military | Iron armor, Swords, Crossbows, and Gunpowder Use of kite to send messages |
| Agriculture | Chain pump to move water, iron plow, and wheelbarrow |
| Science | Compass, Seismograph, Rockets, Mechanical Clock, Movable type |
| Medicine | Acupuncture, Inoculation |
| Art | Porcelain |
| Subcontinent | India is surrounded by water on 3 sides and separated from the rest of Asia by 2 mountain ranges |
| Indus River | Provides water for farmland Location of India's first civilization |
| Ganges River | Flows through Northern India |
| Himalaylas | Creates the northern border of India between China |
| Hindu Kush | One of the highest mountain ranges in the world Creates a border between India and modern Afganistan |
| Universities | Upper class students studied religion, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and Sanskrit |
| Literature | Poetry, Fables, Folktales, Plays, Law, and Religious Writings |
| Metalwork | Created coins |
| Mathematics | Created the first form of the numbers we use today |
| Roads | Connected the empire and connected India to China and the Mediterranean Sea region |