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worldhistory Ch 3
Mesopotamia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mesopotamia | The region where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow |
| Floodplain | the flat land bordering the banks |
| silt | the fine soil deposited by rivers |
| semiarid | climate with less than 10 inches of rain a year and hot summers |
| drought | a period when not enough rain and snow fall |
| Surplus | more supplies than they needed for themselves |
| Mouth | the part of a river that empties into a larger body of water |
| city-state | A community that includes a city and its nearby farmlands |
| ziggurat | a temple that is also the city hall ran by priests and serves as storehouse for grain |
| polytheism | A belief in many gods and goddesses |
| irrigation | farmers’ system of canals for watering crop fields |
| king | the highest-ranked leader of a group of people |
| reed | the hollow stem of a tall grass |
| bronze | a mixture of copper and tin |
| pictographs | Such symbols known “picture writing.” |
| stylus | sharpened reed used to press markings into a clay tablet |
| scribes | The people who specialized in writing |
| cuneiform | wedge-shaped writing that used symbols made entirely of wedge shapes on clay tablets |