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US History Unit 7
America on the Move 1865-1900
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Homestead Act(1862) | up to 160 acres of land for a minimal filing fee if you used the land for 5 years |
The Great Plains | areas east of the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains |
Plains Indians | mostly nomadic people, follow buffalo, did not farm |
Dawes Act (1887) | -land given to individual and families -goal to make Natives independent farmers and ranchers -destroy communal living -sell left over land to settlers |
Free Enterprise | entrepreneurs create new products and bussinesses |
Laissez-Faire | the government keeps its hands off-does not regulate business |
Pacific Railway Act (1862) | created the transcontinental railroad-connects America from coast to coast |
Robber baron | rich thieves, treat workers/America poorly |
Captain of Industry | positive leader of innovation, good for America |
Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) | steel industry, Bessemer process |
John D. Rockefeller (1839-1837) | standard oil trust |
Vertical Integration | owning different businesses used for production of your final product |
Horizontal Integration | undersell and bankrupt competing companies |
Labor Unions | organized workers seeking improvements |
Knights of labor (1869) | 1st national union for all workers |