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7th Middle East
7th Grade Middle East vocabulary terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| culture | the learned behavior of people |
| civilization | a culture that has highly advanced economic, social, and political systems |
| Nomadic | a group that moves from place to place in search of food |
| Sedentary | settled, not moving |
| Arabian Peninsula | an area of land off Southwest Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf |
| Mesopotamia | the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
| Fertile Crescent | a region stretching from the Persian Gulf northwest up to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and west over to the Mediterranean Sea |
| Geothermal energy | power produced by the internal heat of the Earth |
| Renewable energy sources | sources of energy able to be replaced through ongoing natural processes |
| Desalination | removal of salt and other minerals from salt water to convert into fresh water |
| OPEC | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, founded in 1960 |
| Technology | peoples application of knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet their needs |
| Embargo | a complete prohibition (or prevention) of trade by the government of one nation to another |
| Religion | a specific set of fundamental (basic) beliefs and practices that a group of people use to answer questions about life |
| Bias | an opinion |
| Zionism | national movement of Jewish people to their homeland of Israel |
| Terrorism | violent attacks that cause fear |
| Declaration | announcement made by a country |
| Accord | a pact or deal between two nations; similar to a treaty |
| Partition | division of a nation |