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Geography Definition
All the definitions we needed to know for the test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Weather | The short-term conditions of the air in a particular place and on a particular date |
| Climate | The average weather of an area over a long period of time |
| Climate Change | Changes in long term weather patterns caused by natural events or human activity |
| Global Warming | An increase in average global temperatures near Earth's surface |
| Climate Regions | Areas of Earth identified as having similar climate characteristics |
| Climate Factor | A natural condition or situation that affects the climate characteristics of a place |
| Prevailing Wind | The usual or common winds for a particular place |
| Trade Wind | Winds that blow steadily toward the equator from the Northeast in the northern hemisphere or the southeast in the southern hemisphere |
| Air Mass | Al large volume of air with similar conditions of temperature and moisture throughout |
| Ocean Current | A flow of water within an ocean influenced by winds, gravity, and the spinning of Earth on it's axis |
| Relief | Differences in elevation between the highest places and the lowest places in an area |
| Relief Precipitation | Rain or snow that occurs as a result of air rising over mountains |
| Greenhouse Gases | Gases in the atmosphere that contribute to the greenhouse effect by absorbing energy from the sun; they include CO2, methane and ozone |
| Fossil Fuels | Fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal, formed millions of years ago from the remains of plant and animals |
| Mitigation | Action taken to reduce the consequences of a problem |
| Adaptation | A change or adjustment made to deal with a new situation |