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SS CHAPTER 5
VOCAB TERMS
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Boston Massacre | The killing of five colonists in Boston by British soldiers in 1770. |
Boston Tea Party | Reaction of colonists in Boston against tea taxes imposed by the British. The colonists dressed as Indians, boarded British ships and dumped tea into the Boston Harbor. |
Boycott | A refusal to buy goods in order to show disapproval of force acceptance of one's terms. |
Committee of Correspondence | An organization that spread political ideas through the colonies. |
Effigy | A rag figure representing an unpopular individual. Usually made by colonist to represent a British tax collector. |
First Continental Congress | A meeting of representatives of all colonies, (except Georgia) in Philadelphia, in response to the Intolerable Acts imposed on the colonist by Great Britain. |
Intolerable Acts | A series of harsh laws imposed by Britain (1774) on the colonies in response to the Boston Tea Party (also known as the Coercive Acts) |
Loyalists | Colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence. |
Militia | Group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies. |
Minutemen | Companies of civilian soldiers who boasted that they were ready to fight in a minute's notice. |
Sons of Liberty | Organization started by Samuel Adams in order to protest British Acts and Laws. The women organized the Daughters of Liberty as well. |
Patriot | Colonists who were determined to fight the British until American independence was won. |
Petition | A formal request. |
Preamble | The introduction to a formal document. |
Propaganda | Ideas or information designed to spread to influence opinion. |
Repeal | To cancel an act or law. |
Revenue | Incoming money. |
Stamp Act of 1765 | British law imposing a tax, in the form of stamps on all legal and printed documents used in the English colonies. The act was later repealed by the British parliament. |
Townshend Act of 1767 | Acts passed by the British Parliament to the colonies placing tax on glass, paper, lead, paint, and tea. |
Writs of Assistance | Legal document that enabled officers to search homes, warehouses, or ships for goods that might be smuggled. |
Quartering Act of 1767 | Acts passed by British Parliament that required colonists to shelter and feed British officials that lived in their towns. |
Tea Act of 1773 | Acts passed by the British Parliament that allowed a tax on tea but also allowed the British East India Company to bypass colonial merchants and sell tea directly to the colonists. |