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Am Hist 16/17
Civil War and Reconstruction
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The process of rejoining the seceded southern states back into the US | Reconstruction |
Change to the Constitution that abolished (outlawed) slavery | 13th Amendment |
Change to the Constitution that made all people born in the US, except Native Americans, citizens | 14th Amendment |
Change to the Constitution that gave African American men the right to vote. | 15th Amendment |
A fee to vote that limited poor African Americans ability to vote. | poll tax |
Legal separation of African Americans and whites in public places | segregation |
A Supreme Court case that allowed segregation as long as it was "separate, but equal." | Plessy v. Ferguson |
The first President to be impeached (charged by the House of Representatives for breaking the law.) | Andrew Johnson |
The farming system for freed African Americans in which they farmed land and gave the owner of the land part of the crop for the rent payment | sharecropping |
The agency that helped build schools and hospitals for African Americans and the poor. | Freedmen's Bureau |
The battle that was the turning point in the Civil War for the Union. | Gettysburg |
A policy made by Abraham Lincoln that freed slaves during the Civil War in hopes they would help the Union | Emancipation Proclamation |
The first shots of the Civil War | Fort Sumter |
The battle that made it clear that the Civil War would not be short. | First Battle of Bull Run |
Set of laws that limited the freedom and rights of African Americans | Black Codes |
This person performed on the battlefield and formed the future American Red Cross | Clara Barton |
The place where Confederate troops surrendered to the Union army | Appomatox Courthouse |
The military commander for the Union and later president | Ulysses S. Grant |
The military commander for the Confederate States | Robert E. Lee |
The Confederate States of America | South |
The Union | North |
A naval battle that ended in a draw because of the new ironclad ships | Hampton Road/ Monitor and Merimack |
Confederate victory even though they had fewer troops than the Union | Battle of Chancellorville |
This victory allowed the Union to control the southern half of the Mississippi and divide the Confederacy. | Battle of New Orleans |
Ships heavily armored with metal that made wooden ships outdated | Ironclads |
The South's hope to get help from Great Britain in the Civil War | cotton diplomacy |
A war strategy of destroying everything, including civilians' things in a place | total war |
Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland and Missouri, who had slaves, but sided with the Union | border states |
Agreement that removed the federal military troops from the South | Compromise of 1877 |