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Chapter 10 History
Growth and Expansion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| True or False - A period in history when many people left their homes and farms to work in mills is called the Industrial Revolution. | True |
| True or False- New England states offered ideal conditions for farming. | False |
| True or False- A patent gives a person legal rights regarding their invention. | True |
| True or False- The Second Bank of the United States had the power to establish a national currency | True |
| True or False- Libraries, museums, and a variety of shops were available in the countryside. | False |
| The Industrial Revolution could not have taken place without new machines and | New technology |
| A significant development in the way goods were made was the | Factory system |
| Who developed the system of interchangeable parts | Eli Whitney |
| Cotton production increased with the help of the | cotton gin |
| Many new industrial towns developed along | rivers and streams |
| Money for investment | Capital |
| Shares of ownership in a company | Stock |
| Invented the cotton gin | Eli Whitney |
| Launched factory system in United States | Francis Cabot Lowell |
| Factory Workers | Lowell Girls |
| Which road connected Ohio with the East | National Road |
| Pioneers tended to settle with other from their home communities along | great rivers |
| Which of these contributed greatly to the growth of river cities such as Cincinnati | Steamboats |
| The first wave of western settlement began before the | 1790s |
| Named after a cloth, roads consisting of logs laid side by side were called | corduroy roads |
| The first census of the United States was taken in | 1790 |
| ______ engines were used to power boats. | steam |
| New York City to Buffalo is ________ miles | 363 |
| Pioneer women in the West would get together for _______ parties | sewing or quilting |
| There are a series of _____ along the Erie Canal | locks |
| Toll roads | turnpikes |
| Artificial waterway | canal |
| Designed the Clermont | Robert Fulton |
| Planned the Erie Canal | De Witt Clinton |
| Official count the population | Census |
| True or False- In 1822, Brazil gained its independence peacefully | True |
| True or False- Daniel Webster became known as the national leader who tried to resolve the sectional disputes. | False |
| True or False- James Monroe faced many Federalist opponents during the 1816 presidential election | False |
| True or False- An agreement in 1818 set the official boundary between the United States and Canada at the 49th Parallel | True |
| Northerners opposed slavery | True |
| As political differences began to fade away, a Boston newspaper called these years the | Era of Good Feelings |
| The balance between the North and the South was preserved by the | Missouri Compromise |
| The period of national harmony ended because of | regional differences |
| What statement stopped the colonization of the American by Europeans? | Monroe Doctrine |
| March 4, 1817, was the inaugural date of President | James Monroe |
| Advocate of states' right | John C. Calhoun |
| Loyalty to a region | Sectionalism |
| Removal of Weapons | Disarmament |
| Internal Improvements | Federal projects |
| Great orator who spoke against sectionalism | Daniel Webster |
| Changed how people worked | Industrial Revolution |
| Gives legal right to inventions | Patent |
| Made British goods more expensive | Tariff of 1816 |
| James Monroe's secretary of state | John Quincy Adams |
| Invaded Spanish East Florida in 1818 | Andrew Jackson |
| The changes the way goods were made in the mid-1700s first appeared in | Britain |
| America's Industrial Revolution began to take root in | New England |
| Who invented the cotton gin | Eli Whitney |
| The major elements of free enterprise are competition, economic freedom, private property and | profit |
| The National Road went as far west as | Vandalia, Illinois |
| Pioneers usually migrated west | as families |
| Who believed high tariffs raised the prices of manufactured goods | John C. Calhoun |
| What called for a tariff to stimulate growth of American industries | American System |
| What agreement set the official border between Canada and the United States? | Convention of 1818 |
| An example of the United States "military strength" is the | Adams-Onis Treaty |