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Chapter 17 & 18
The Industrial Giant and The Industrial Age
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Social Darwinism | The thought that people that performed the best and were the most able would always survive if they could demonstrate. |
Laissez-Faire | Non-interference |
National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry | Founded in 1876; An agricultural fraternity. |
Interstate Commerce Act | A federal law that was created to control the American Railroad Industry. |
Sherman Antitrust Act | A law that restricted any businesses from engaging in certain business activities and allows the government to examine and inspect trust. |
Knights of Labor | One of the most important and largest American Labor Organizations in the 1880's and was led by Uriah S. Stephens. |
American Federation of Labor | Formed in 1886 and focused on attaining higher wages for its members and a shorter work week. |
The Labor Union Movement | A movement that protected the common interest of workers. |
The Socialist Labor Party | "Social Industrial Unionism" |
Henry George | Author, his writings kindled and triggered many movements of the Progressive Era. |
Nativism | White people that came here first thought that they were superior to the white people that came here later. There was a fear or hatred of them. |
Tenement | Residential apartment house. |
Settlement Houses | Community centers. |
Social Gospel | Instead of saving souls, these pastors delivered a message that focused on improving living conditions. |
New immigration | The flow of immigration into America around the late nineteenth and early twentieth century from Europe. |
The Sewing Trades | Most women worked in these and were paid a much lower wage than men. |
Industrial Expansion | As the need for labor increased, the immigration rates increased too. |
Haymarket Bombing | A labor protest rally that turned into a riot after someone threw a bomb at the police. |
Lung Block | This was the name of an unhealthy corner because of its popularity of tuberculosis among its people. |
Evangelists | Founded many mission schools, American branches of the YMCA, and the Salvation Army. |