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Chap 17/18
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the combination of national craft unions established in 1886? | American Federation of Labor (AFL) |
| What is the belief that the activities of people were governed by the principle that the "fittest" will survive? | Social Darwinism |
| What act stated that that all charges made by railroads must be reasonable and just? | Interstate Commerce Act |
| What act declared any combination of trust in restraint of trade illegal? | Sherman Antitrust Act |
| What labor organization formed in 1869 to secure and maintain the rights of workingmen? | Knights of Labor |
| What act allowed the federal government to regulate railroad rates and practices? | Interstate Commerce Act |
| What is a policy of letting things take care of themselves? | Laissez-faire |
| What fraternal organization was formed that encouraged families to band together to promote the well being of the community? | The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry |
| Which decision allowed state legislatures to regulate economic enterprises? | Munn v. Illinois |
| Which decision decided that only federal government could regulate railroad rates and practices? | Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railroad v. Illiois |
| What is the theory that mental structures are innate rather than acquired or learned? | Nativism |
| What is a room or set of rooms forming a separate residence within a house or block of apartments? | Tenement |
| What is the term for Christian faith practiced as a call not just to personal conversion but to social reform? | Social Gospel |
| What is an institution in an inner-city area providing social services to the community? | Settlement House |
| What educator laws that supported public education? | Horace Mann |
| What photojournalists increased public awareness of poor immigrants living conditions? | Jacob Riis, Lewis Hine |
| Who called Americans the "most materialistic and money-making people ever known"? | Walt Whitman |
| Who encouraged people to consult the Bible for moral guidance and refrain from vice? | Dwight L. Moody |
| Who persuaded Christians that they are obliged to improve living conditions in the slums? | Washington Gladden |
| Who organized clubs to get young people of the South End off the streets in Boston? | Robert A.Woods |