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SS: Africa
Unit Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| savanna | area of grassland and scattered trees |
| desert | |
| river | large stream of water that flows across the land |
| valley | |
| ocean | |
| convert | to change into a different form or transform, to cause to adopt a different religion or political view |
| Arabic numerals | the numbers we use today that were culturally borrowed from Arabic traveling to Africa and Europe |
| King Lalibela | King of Ethiopia who promoted Christianity and built many stone churches carved from solid rock (12th century) |
| Sahara | a desert located in Northern Africa, prevented the Bantu migration from traveling north |
| Kalahari Desert | a desert in south western Africa that prevented the Bantu from migrating further south. |
| Nile River | the longest river in the world located in northern Africa. Aksum defeated the Kushites, who were settled in the Nile Valley and it became a trade route for the Aksumites. |
| Great Rift Valley | located on the southeastern side of the Africa; guided the Bantu migration south |
| Indian Ocean | an ocean to the east of the African continent; it was used as a major trade route for the early Africans and Asians. |
| Red Sea | |
| Great Zimbabwe | |
| Aksum (Axum) | a civilization south of the Sahara that gained control of the Red Sea and traded many goods/ideas with other civilizations from Asia and Africa. Eventually formed the Kingdom of Ethiopia. |
| Ethiopia | located in eastern Africa and was formed when Aksum lost control of its Red Sea ports |
| Mount Kilimanjaro | an active volcano that impacted the Bantu migration; many Bantu settled at its base. The volcano is in present day Kenya |
| Zambezi River |