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Mesopotamia Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| city-state | city and surrounding area |
| ziggurat | temple |
| polytheism | belief in many gods |
| civilization | advanced culture in a city |
| empire | large area under the control of 1 ruler |
| exile | forced to leave |
| toleration | accepting peoples' differences |
| provinces | government divisions of an area |
| satraps | governers in Persia |
| minted coins | official money |
| Royal Road | road used for government purposes |
| governor | person chosen to rule an area |
| policy | plans of a government |
| code of law | written rules by Hammurabi |
| justice | fair treatment |
| tribute | payment |
| power of priest | religion; surplus |
| power of king | rules; protection; defense; military |
| right of slaves | borrow money; own business; buy their freedom |
| right/opportunity of women | own land; work; become priestess |
| Civilization - Advanced cities | large temples; business |
| Civilization - Specialized workers | artisans; weavers; scribe |
| Civilization - complex institutions | religion; government; education |
| Civilization - record Keeping | track surplus; use cuneiform |
| Civilization - Improved Technology | tools made of bronze; battering rams; wheel; irrigation system |
| Social Pyramid | top to bottom===== king priest artisans, farmers slaves |
| Mesopotamian Inventions | plow; wheel; cuneiform; bronze |
| Sargon | created 1st empire |
| Hammurabi | Code of Law |
| Ashurbanipal | ruled Assyria |
| Nebuchadnezzar | created Hanging garden of Babylon |
| Cyrus | ended Hebrew Captivity; tolerated all religions |
| gilgamesh | man/god epic |