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13 Colonies
Term | Definition |
---|---|
town meeting | a gathering where colonists held elections and voted on the laws for their towns |
self-government | a system of government that lets people make laws for themselves |
dissenter | a person who does not agree with the beliefs of his or her leaders |
banish | to force someone to leave |
industry | all the businesses that make one kind of product or provide one kind of service |
export | a product sent to another country and sold |
import | a product bought into one country from another country |
Middle Passage | the voyage from Africa to the West Indies (Americas) |
slave trade | the business of buying and selling human beings |
proprietor | a person who owned and controlled all the land in a colony |
representative | someone who is chosen to speak and act for others |
treaty | an official agreement between nations or groups |
free market economy | an economy in which the people, not the government, decide what will be produced |
free enterprise | a system in which people may start any business that they believe will succeed |
artisan | someone who is skilled at making something by hand |
laborer | a person who does hard physical work |
apprentice | someone who studies with a master to learn a skill or business |
plantation | a large farm on which crops are raised by workers who live on the farm |
legislature | a group of people with the power to make and change laws |
refuge | a safe place |
debtor | a person who owes money |
indigo | a plant that can be made into a dark blue dye |
overseer | a person who watches and directs the work of other people |
spiritual | an African-American religious folk song |
triangular trade | refers to the routes ships took between Africa, the Americas, and Europe |
Massachusetts | settled by English Puritans, very strict laws based on the Bible |
important industries in England | shipbuilding, fishing,and whaling |
Benjamin Franklin | Philadelphia's most famous citizen |
New England Colonies | New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island |
Middle Colonies | New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware |
Southern Colonies | Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia |