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Sociology
Chapter 9 and 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Almost every society has separated its members on the basis of certain characteristics, this division is society is called | Social Stratification |
| Social Status within a society may either | achieved or ascribed |
| A social status that is achieved is one that is | open and mobile |
| A social status is ascribed is one that is | closed and lifelong |
| Essay: List the characteristics of a Caste system | closed and lifelong; immobility and inherited status; based on specific occupations |
| Essay: List the characteristics of a Class system | open and mobile; Reward is determined by achieved status; Property, prestige, and power are important |
| Define Social Class: | the grouping of people with similar levels of wealth, power, and prestige. |
| Essay: Identify the characteristics of the upper, middle, working and lower class system in America. | see notes |
| Essay: What three groups are most affected by poverty | Children, female headed households and minorities |
| A category of people who share inherited physical characteristics and who others see as being a distinct group. | race |
| The set of cultural characteristics that distinguishes one group from another | ethnicity |
| A group people who, because of their physical characteristics or cultural practices, are singled out and unequally treated. | minority group |
| Essay: Identify at least three characteristics that distinguish minority groups. | Identifiable physical or cultural characteristics; victims of unequal treatment; group membership is an ascribed status; Members share strong bonds and sense of loyalty; members tend to practice edogamy |
| Define prejudice: | unsupported generalization about a category of people; involves attitudes and can be positive |
| Define Discrimination: | denial of equal treatment based on group membership; involves behaviors |