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Rau SS U1 L3
6th Grade GIANTS Social Studies Vocabulary, Unit 1, Lesson 3
Term | Definition | Example |
---|---|---|
altitude/elevation | how high something is | often measured as a distance above the levels of oceans |
capital city | the center of government of a country or state | often the most important place in a country |
explorers | people from other places who have come to a place that is new and unfamiliar to them | Europeans came to South America in the late 1400's and early 1500's |
earthquake | violent shaking of the earth | often caused by movements of the earth's crustal plates when pieces of the earth's crust collide or slide against each otner |
highland | area of higher elevation land | hills, mountains |
Inca Empire | the people who lived in and ruled in the Andes Mountains in the 1400's and 1500's | villages/ people were taken over by Spanish conquistadors |
metal ores | hard materials found in the ground in "younger" mountainous areas | gold, silver, copper found in the Andes Mountains |
parallel | one line or area is lined up with another so that they are side by side and always the same distance apart | rows of desks in a room |
river system | a large river and all of the smaller rivers that connect with it and carry water into it | Amazon River |
watershed | all of the land area from which water flows into a river or stream | also known as a river basin |
volcano | a mountain from which hot lava has flowed or pieces of rock and hot gas have exploded | Mount St. Helens |
plain | a large area of flat land | farmimg |
plate boundary | place where two pieces of the earth's crust meet | if pieces collide, then mountains may rise up or earthquakes and volcanoes happen |
subcontinent | a big piece of a continent | part of a larger land such as Asia |