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Civics Unit 2
Constitutional Government
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The government and those who govern are bound by law | Rule of Law |
The First 10 Amendments that guarantee rights to citizens | Bill of Rights |
Freedom of Speech, Petition, Press, Assembly and Religion | First Amendment |
Legislative Branch | Congress, Makes Laws |
Executive Branch | President, Vice President, Cabinet, Enforces Laws |
Judicial Branch | Court System, Interprets Laws |
Judicial Review | the power of the judicial branch to declare laws and executive acts unconstitutional |
the government is not all powerful and may do only those things the people have given it the power to do | Limited Government |
A system of government in which the people rule | Democracy |
The people elect leaders to conduct government on their behalf. | Representative Government |
A system that allows each branch of government to check the powers of the other two branches. | Checks and Balances |
Placing the power of government into separate branches. | Separation of Powers |
The sharing of power between the national and state governments. | Federalism |
Preamble | The introduction to the U.S. Constitution; begins with the words, "We the People..." |
The United States first plan of government that was replaced by the U.S. Constitution. | The Articles of Confederation |
Congress had no power to tax; States could print and coin their own money; No executive branch; No judicial branch | Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation |