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Social 8
Ch. 17
Term | Definition |
---|---|
subsidy | grants of land or money |
Union Pacific Railroad | railroad line from Omaha, Nebraska and westward |
Dawes Act | 1887 act that encouraged Native Americans to become farmers |
Battle of Little Bighorn | Sitting bull and Crazy horse defeated General Custer |
Central Pacific Railroad | began in Sacramento, California and built eastward |
Vigilante | self-appointed law keepers |
Ghost Dance | dance by Native Americans to bring back ancestors and buffalo |
Sitting Bull | Lakota chief who wanted settlers off the land and would fight to keep traditional way of life...Battle of Little BigHorn |
Reservation | land set aside for Native Americans to live on |
Chief Joseph | fought against Army troops as they followed his people into Canada |
Geronimo | waged war off and on for 10 years from Mexico |
Fort Laramie Treaty | asked Native Americans to keep to limited areas that would be theirs |
Transcontinental Railroad | railroad line that spanned the continent |
Chisholm Trail | a trail blazed by Jesse Chisholm from Texas to Kansas Pacific Railroad |
Vaquero | Mexican cowhand, or cowboy |
Cattle Herd | the herding and moving of cattle over long distances |
Homestead Act | Congress passed law to give 160 acres to anyone who farmed it for 5 years |
Sodbusters | people busting through sod in the Great Plains |
Exoduster | group of southern African American who moved west to Kansas to start a new life |
Grange | groups of farmers who met for lectures, sewing bees, and other events |
Homesteader | settlers who got free land from the government |
Battle of Wounded Knee | marked the end of the Indian Wars, 200 Sioux killed |
Wild West | term used to describe West as a place of adventures, opportunities, and gun-slinging cowboys |
Boomers | people went to Oklahoma to claim land |